War, Trade and Piracy in the China Seas (1622-1683)

ISBN: 9789004250666 出版年：2013 页码：389 Weichung Cheng Brill

The fall of the Ming allowed Cheng Ch’eng-kung—alias Coxinga—and his sons to create a short-lived but independent seaborne regime in China’s southeastern coastal provinces that competed fiercely, if only briefly, with Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and English merchants during the early stages of globalization.