Electrical Impedance —— Principles, Measurement, and Applications

----- 电阻抗：测量与计量学

ISBN: 9781439849101 出版年：2012 页码：304 Callegaro, Luca CRC Press

Basics Two-terminal circuit elements Resistors, capacitors, inductors Phasors Impedance and admittance Power and RMS value Beyond two-terminal networks Impedance and linear response theory Impedance as an electromagnetic quantity The graphical representation of electrical impedance Density quantities Frequency ranges Impedance definitions n-terminal definitions n-terminal-pair definitions Change of definition Cable effects Devices and appliances of interest in impedance measurement Generators Voltage and current measurement Voltage and current ratio devices Cables and connectors Shielding Common practice methods I-V method Two-voltage methods Three-voltage method Bridges Transformer bridges Beyond 2T definition of impedance standards The LCR meter Calibration Resonance methods Mutual inductance measured as self-inductance Network analysis Going digital Sampling Direct digital synthesis Digital signal analysis Digital impedance bridges Sampling impedance meters Some applications of impedance measurement Measurement of electromagnetic properties of materials Sensor reading Semiconductor device characterization Biological measurements Metrology: traceability and uncertainty Traceability Uncertainty Metrology: standards Impedance standards Inductance standards Capacitance standards Synthesized impedance standards Cryogenic standards Standards of phase angle, time constant, etc Open and short standards High-frequency and microwave standards Metrology: realization and reproduction The International System of Units Realization of impedance units Reproduction of the ohm Counting electrons The future of SI Appendices SI Harmonic electromagnetic fields CODATA recommended values Reactance Chart Nomenclature Bibliography Index