Foreword Introduction Surgery at the Base of the Brain, D.M. Long ANTERIOR AND MIDLINE APPROACHES Anterior Craniofacial Resection, B.W. O'Malley, Jr. Transfacial Approach to the Infratemporal Fossa, Nasopharynx, and Middle Cranial Fossa, B.W. O'Malley, Jr. Transphenoidal Approach to the Midline Cranial Base, B.W. O'Malley, Jr., J.K. Niparko, and M.J. Holliday Transoral Approach to the Midline Skull Base, B.W. O'Malley, Jr. and M.J. Holliday ANTEROLATERAL APPROACHES Pterional Approach and Its Extensions, D.M. Long and M.J. Holliday Lateral Transtemporal-Sphenoid Approaches to the Skull Base, M.J. Holliday and M. Ng LATERAL APPROACHES Infratemporal Approaches to the Skull Base, D.E. Mattox, J.K. Niparko, and M.J. Holliday Middle Fossa Approach, J.K. Niparko, M. Ng, and D.M. Long Infracochlear Approach, J.K. Niparko and M. Ng POSTEROLATERAL APPROACHES Translabyrinthine Approach, J.K. Niparko, M.J. Holliday, and D.M. Long Transcochlear Extension of the Translabyrinthine Approach, J.K. Niparko, and L.R. Lustig Retrolabyrinthine Approach, J.K. Niparko Subocciptal (Retrosigmoid) Approach, D.M. Long, J.K. Niparko, and M.J. Holliday Far Lateral Approach to the Lower Clivus and Foramen Magnum Region, D.M. Long and M. Ng COMPLICATIONS IN SKULL BASE SURGERY Complications in Skull Base Surgery: Avoidance and Management, M. Ng, D. Lee, and J.K. Niparko
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