The Enforcement of EC Environmental Law

ISBN: 9780199229017 出版年：2009 页码：366 Wenneras, Pal Oxford University Press

1. Introduction Enforcement Rights Evolution 2. EC Environmental Law in the National Legal Order Introduction Direct effect Consistent interpretation Duties on national courts and authorities Conclusion 3. Judicial Review before National Courts Introduction Jurisprudential harmonization of procedural law The Aarhus Convention and implementing EC legislation Procedural requirements Acts susceptible to review Standing Grounds and intensity of review Legal consequences and basic remedies Interim relief Reparation on the basis of direct effect State liability Sanctions Conclusion 4. Preliminary References Introduction General conditions Interpretation Judicial review Sanctions Conclusion 5. Judicial Review before Community Courts Introduction Direct and individual concern Internal review Judicial review Interim relief Community liability Conclusion 6. Enforcement by the Commission Introduction Article 226 EC General and persistent (GAP) infringements Article 228 EC Structural deficits Rights of private parties Horizontal enforcement The complementary role of private enforcement 7. Conclusion Introductory remarks Private enforcement against national authorities and private parties Private enforcement against Community institutions and bodies The Aarhus Convention Recommendations Final conclusion