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Large deviations theory (227; 32%)
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Large deviations theory
小说理论:伟大史诗形式的历史 - 哲学尝试
ISBN:9781334330100,出版年:2016,中图分类号:B0

Zeiten keine philosophie, oder, was dasselbe besagt, alle Menschen dieser Zeiten sind Philosophen, Inhaber L des utopischen Zieles jeder Philosophie. Denn was ist die Aufgabe der wahren Philosophie, wenn nicht das Aufzeichnen jener urbildlichen Landkarte; was ist das Problem des transzendentalen Ortes, wenn nicht die Bestimmung des Zugeordnetseins jeder aus dem tiefsten Innern quellenden Regung zu einer ihr unbekannten, ihr aber von Ewigkeit her zugemessenen, sie in er lösender Symbolik einhiillenden Form? Dann ist die Leidenschaft der von der Vernunft vorherbestimmte Weg zur vollendeten Selbstheit, und aus dem Wahn sinn sprechen rätselvolle, aber enthüllbare Zeichen einer sonst zum Stummsein verurteilten transzendenten Madnt.

世界上最大的船,波士顿的新快船大共和国的说明
ISBN:9781332053537,出版年:2016,中图分类号:T

Among the many wonderful results which have followed the discovery of gold in California, none is more wonderful than the magnificent fleet of clippers which has been built within a few years, to perform the carrying trade of the new State. Rapidly as the population of California increased, it hardly kept pace with the means to furnish supplies, notwithstanding the length and rugged nature of the seas over which they had to be carried. Month after month, ships surpassing in beauty and strength, all that the world had before produced, were built and equipped by private enterprise, to form the means of communication with the new land of promise. Our most eminent shipbuilders and most enterprising merchants vied with one another to lead in the great race round the Horn.

高斯序列的大偏差:通信网络建模
ISBN:9780470015230,出版年:2007,中图分类号:TN 被引 63次

Preface and acknowledgments. 1 Introduction. Part A: Gaussian traffic and large deviations. 2 The Gaussian source model. 2.1 Modeling network traffic. 2.2 Notation and preliminaries on Gaussian random variables. 2.3 Gaussian sources. 2.4 Generic examples-long-range dependence and smoothness. 2.5 Other useful Gaussian source models. 2.6 Applicability of Gaussian source models for network traffic. 3 Gaussian sources: validation, justification. 3.1 Validation. 3.2 Convergence of on-off traffic to a Gaussian process. 4 Large deviations for Gaussian processes. 4.1 Cram-er's theorem. 4.2 Schilder's theorem. Part B: Large deviations of Gaussian queues. 5 Gaussian queues: an introduction. 5.1 Lindley's recursion, the steady-state buffer content. 5.2 Gaussian queues. 5.3 Special cases: Brownian motion and Brownian bridge. 5.4 A powerful approximation. 5.5 Asymptotics. 5.6 Large-buffer asymptotics. 6 Logarithmic many-sources asymptotics. 6.1 Many-sources asymptotics: the loss curve. 6.2 Duality between loss curve and variance function. 6.3 The buffer-bandwidth curve is convex. 7 Exact many-sources asymptotics. 7.1 Slotted time: results. 7.2 Slotted time: proofs. 7.3 Continuous time: results. 7.4 Continuous time: proofs. 8 Simulation. 8.1 Determining the simulation horizon. 8.2 Importance sampling algorithms. 8.3 Asymptotic efficiency. 8.4 Efficient estimation of the overflow probability. 9 Tandem and priority queues. 9.1 Tandem: model and preliminaries. 9.2 Tandem: lower bound on the decay rate. 9.3 Tandem: tightness of the decay rate. 9.4 Tandem: properties of the input rate path. 9.5 Tandem: examples. 9.6 Priority queues. 10 Generalized processor sharing. 10.1 Preliminaries on GPS. 10.2 Generic upper and lower bound on the overflow probability. 10.3 Lower bound on the decay rate: class 2 in underload. 10.4 Upper bound on the decay rate: class 2 in underload. 10.5 Analysis of the decay rate: class 2 in overload. 10.6 Discussion of the results. 10.7 Delay asymptotics. 11 Explicit results for short-range dependent inputs. 11.1 Asymptotically linear variance some preliminaries. 11.2 Tandem queue with srd input. 11.3 Priority queue with srd input. 11.4 GPS queue with srd input. 11.5 Concluding remarks. 12 Brownian queues. 12.1 Single queue: detailed results. 12.2 Tandem: distribution of the downstream queue. 12.3 Tandem: joint distribution. Part C: Applications. 13 Weight setting in GPS. 13.1 An optimal partitioning approach to weight setting. 13.2 Approximation of the overflow probabilities. 13.3 Fixed weights. 13.4 Realizable region. 14 A link dimensioning formula and empirical support. 14.1 Objectives, modeling, and analysis. 14.2 Numerical study. 14.3 Empirical study. 14.4 Implementation aspects. 15 Link dimensioning: indirect variance estimation. 15.1 Theoretical foundations. 15.2 Implementation issues. 15.3 Error analysis of the inversion procedure. 15.4 Validation. 16 A framework for bandwidth trading. 16.1 Bandwidth trading. 16.2 Model and preliminaries. 16.3 Single-link network. 16.4 Gaussian traffic utility as a function of loss. 16.5 Sanov's theorem and its inverse. 16.6 Estimation of loss probabilities. 16.7 Numerical example. Bibliography. Index.

仪表场理论
ISBN:9780521478168,出版年:2000,中图分类号:O4

Quantum field theory forms the present theoretical framework for our understanding of the fundamental interactions of particle physics. This up-dated and expanded text examines gauge theories and their symmetries with an emphasis on their physical and technical aspects. Beginning with a new chapter giving a systematic introduction to classical field theories and a short discussion of their canonical quantization and the discrete symmetries C, P and T, the book provides a brief exposition of perturbation theory, the renormalization programme, and the use of the renormalization group equation. It then explores topics of current research interest including chiral symmetry and its breaking, anomalies, and low energy effective lagrangians and some basics of supersymmetry. A chapter on basics of the electroweak theory is now included. Professor Pokorski, a distinguished theoretical physicist, has presented here a self-contained text for graduate courses in physics; the only prerequisite is some grounding in quantum field theory.

山路定理:变化、泛化和应用
ISBN:9781107403338,出版年:2003,中图分类号:O1

This 2003 book presents min-max methods through a study of the different faces of the celebrated Mountain Pass Theorem (MPT) of Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz. The reader is led from the most accessible results to the forefront of the theory, and at each step in this walk between the hills, the author presents the extensions and variants of the MPT in a complete and unified way. Coverage includes standard topics, but it also covers other topics covered nowhere else in book form: the non-smooth MPT; the geometrically constrained MPT; numerical approaches to the MPT; and even more exotic variants. Each chapter has a section with supplementary comments and bibliographical notes, and there is a rich bibliography and a detailed index to aid the reader. The book is suitable for researchers and graduate students. Nevertheless, the style and the choice of the material make it accessible to all newcomers to the field.

多维随机过程的艰难路径
ISBN:9780511686511,出版年:2010,中图分类号:O21

Rough path analysis provides a fresh perspective on Ito's important theory of stochastic differential equations. Key theorems of modern stochastic analysis (existence and limit theorems for stochastic flows, Freidlin-Wentzell theory, the Stroock-Varadhan support description) can be obtained with dramatic simplifications. Classical approximation results and their limitations (Wong-Zakai, McShane's counterexample) receive 'obvious' rough path explanations. Evidence is building that rough paths will play an important role in the future analysis of stochastic partial differential equations and the authors include some first results in this direction. They also emphasize interactions with other parts of mathematics, including Caratheodory geometry, Dirichlet forms and Malliavin calculus. Based on successful courses at the graduate level, this up-to-date introduction presents the theory of rough paths and its applications to stochastic analysis. Examples, explanations and exercises make the book accessible to graduate students and researchers from a variety of fields.

随机行走的渐进分析
ISBN:9780511826276,出版年:2008,中图分类号:O21 被引 192次

Introduction 1. Preliminaries 2. Random walks with jumps having no finite first moment 3. Random walks with finite mean and infinite variance 4. Random walks with jumps having finite variance 5. Random walks with semiexponential jump distributions 6. Random walks with exponentially decaying distributions 7. Asymptotic properties of functions of distributions 8. On the asymptotics of the first hitting times 9. Large deviation theorems for sums of random vectors 10. Large deviations in the space of trajectories 11. Large deviations of sums of random variables of two types 12. Non-identically distributed jumps with infinite second moments 13. Non-identically distributed jumps with finite variances 14. Random walks with dependent jumps 15. Extension to processes with independent increments 16. Extensions to generalised renewal processes Bibliographic notes Index of notations Bibliography.

幂等性
ISBN:9780521055383,出版年:1998,中图分类号:O1 被引 93次

The word idempotency siwfies the study of semirings in wmch the addition operation is idempotent: a + a = a. The best-mown example is the max-plus semiring, consisting of the real numbers with negative infinity adjoined in which addition is defined as max(a,b) and multiplication as a+b, the latter being distnbutive over the former. Interest in such structures arose in the late 1950s through the observation that certain problems of discrete optimisation could be linearised over suitable idempotent semirings. More recently the subject has established ~triguing connections with automata . theory, ~.hscrete e~ent syste~sl nonexpanSlVe mappmgs, nonlmear partla differential equations, optunisation theory and large deviations. TIle present paper was commissioned as an introduction to the volume of proceedings for the workshop on Idempotency held at Hewlett Packard's Basic Research Institute in the Mathematical Sciences (BRIMS) in October 1994. It aims to give an introductory survey, from a coherent mathematical viewpoin1 of the recent developments in the subject. iDe major open problems are pointed out and an extensive bibliography is provided.

膨胀宇宙分子运动论
ISBN:9780521607469,出版年:1988,中图分类号:O4

This graduate/research level text is a self-contained exposition of the applications of kinetic theory to basic problems in modern cosmology, such as the role of stable and unstable massive neutrinos and the theory of cosmological helium production. There has been rapid development of the theory of the origin and evolution of the universe in recent years, stimulated in large part by new observations and theories in astrophysics and particle physics. This book takes a different approach and studies what can be concluded from the application to cosmological problems of kinetic theory and, in particular, the Boltzmann equation and its solutions. The book begins with a brief survey of the necessary relativity, cosmodynamics, and kinetic theory, before going on to discuss specific problems, such as the role of stable and unstable massive neutrinos, electron-poritron annihilation, and the theory of cosmological helium production. The focus is in obtaining both theoretical understanding and concrete numerical results.

超高压变质作用
ISBN:9780521547994,出版年:1995,中图分类号:P5

Recent discoveries of diamond and coesite in the upper crustal rocks of the Earth have drastically changed scientists' ideas concerning the limits of crustal metamorphism. This book provides detailed accounts of the discoveries of diamond and coesite in crustal rocks and provides insights regarding their formation at very high pressures. The formation of these minerals is related to subduction and continental collision and the tectonics, petrological and mineralogical conditions of diamond and coesite formation are each discussed. Written by the leading workers in this exciting field, this book attempts to define an entirely new field of metamorphism - ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM). In doing so, it explains the formation of ultrahigh pressure minerals and explores new ideas regarding the tectonic setting of this style of metamorphism. This book will be of particular interest to researchers and graduate students of metamorphic petrology and global tectonics.

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