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Average cost

Stochastic Dynamic Programming and the Control of Queueing Systems

随机动态规划与排队系统控制

Wiley Linn I Sennott

ISBN：9780471161202，出版年：2009，中图分类号：O21 被引 581次

Optimization Criteria. Finite Horizon Optimization. Infinite Horizon Discounted Cost Optimization. An Inventory Model. Average Cost Optimization for Finite State Spaces. Average Cost Optimization Theory for Countable State Spaces. Computation of Average Cost Optimal Policies for Infinite State Spaces. Optimization Under Actions at Selected Epochs. Average Cost Optimization of Continuous Time Processes. Appendices. Bibliography. Index.

Continuous optimization Discrete optimization Stochastic optimization Multi-objective optimization Probabilistic-based design optimization Robust optimization Stochastic programming Average cost Mathematical optimization Mathematics

A Theory of Efficient Cooperation and Competition

有效合作和竞争理论

Cambridge University Press Lester G Telser

ISBN：9780521022200，出版年：1987，中图分类号：F0 被引 110次

List of tables Preface 1. Prologue 2. Perceptions and reality: the genesis of the Sherman act 3. Competition, cooperation, and efficiency 4. Stable coalitions 5. Equilibrium with decreasing average cost: an application of the theory of the core illustrated by production and exchange among spatially separated markets 6. A theory of self-enforcing agreements 7. Some new results on duopoly applied to theories of Cournot, Bertrand, and Edgeworth 8. Rivalry by means of innovation References Index.

Cournot competition Duopoly Rivalry Average cost Prologue Microeconomics Economics

Schau | Werte -- Bild- und Mediendiskurse des Geldes

价值观：金钱的形象和媒体话语

Brill Judith Ellenburger

ISBN：9783846770566，出版年：2022，中图分类号：G2

Media economics Average cost pricing Average cost rate Media consumption Value for money Average cost Financial intermediary Low and middle income Weighted average cost of capital Post-money valuation

Centralization: Costs and Benefits

集中化：成本和收益

Nova Science Publishers Adam E Nir

ISBN：9798886976175，出版年：2023，中图分类号：F2

The book brings an array of viewpoints coming from different contexts and disciplinary perspectives testifying to the benefit and drawbacks of centralized administration and control. Some of the chapters focus on particular national contexts attempting to assess the impact of centralized government in terms of benefits and limitations for national development and prosperity. Other chapters focus on the impact of centralization on specific issues such as crisis management, educational policy or public administration, discussing the extent to which centralized control may promote or undermine their effective management.

Cost-Benefit Analysis Profit center Economic benefits Average cost Economic advantage Average cost rate Cost allocation Average cost pricing Cost effectiveness Betweenness centrality