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Rasch model
威布尔分布模型与可靠性应用
ISBN:9780471360926,出版年:2004,中图分类号:O21

A comprehensive perspective on Weibull models The literature on Weibull models is vast, disjointed, andscattered across many different journals. Weibull Models is acomprehensive guide that integrates all the different facets ofWeibull models in a single volume. This book will be of great help to practitioners in reliabilityand other disciplines in the context of modeling data sets usingWeibull models. For researchers interested in these modelingtechniques, exercises at the end of each chapter define potentialtopics for future research. Organized into seven distinct parts, Weibull Models: * Covers model analysis, parameter estimation, model validation,and application * Serves as both a handbook and a research monograph. As ahandbook, it classifies the different models and presents theirproperties. As a research monograph, it unifies the literature andpresents the results in an integrated manner * Intertwines theory and application * Focuses on model identification prior to model parameterestimation * Discusses the usefulness of the Weibull Probability plot (WPP)in the model selection to model a given data set * Highlights the use of Weibull models in reliability theory Filled with in-depth analysis, Weibull Models pulls together themost relevant information on this topic to give everyone fromreliability engineers to applied statisticians involved withreliability and survival analysis a clear look at what Weibullmodels can offer.

双模型
ISBN:9780521543255,出版年:1983,中图分类号:O1

In Dual Models, written in the same enthusiastic style as its predecessors Polyhedron Models and Spherical Models, Magnus J. Wenninger presents the complete set of uniform duals of uniform polyhedral, thus rounding out a significant body of knowledge with respect to polyhedral forms. He begins with the simplest convex solids but then goes on to show how all the more difficult, non convex, uniform polyhedral duals can be derived from a geometric theorem on duality that unifies and systematizes the entire set of such duals. Many of these complex shapes are published here for the first time. Models made by the author are shown in photographs, and these, along with line drawings, diagrams, and commentary, invite readers to undertake the task of making the models, using index cards or tag paper and glue as construction materials. The mathematics is deliberately kept at the high school or secondary level, and hence the book presumes at most some knowledge of geometry and ordinary trigonometry and the use of a scientific type small electronic calculator. The book will be useful as enrichment material for the mathematics classroom and can serve equally well as a source book of ideas for artists and designers of decorative devices or simply as a hobby book in recreational mathematics.

保健科学用Rasch相关模型与方法
ISBN:9781848212220,出版年:2013,中图分类号:O1 被引 133次

The family of statistical models known as Rasch models started with a simple model for responses to questions in educational tests presented together with a number of related models that the Danish mathematician Georg Rasch referred to as models for measurement. Since the beginning of the 1950s the use of Rasch models has grown and has spread from education to the measurement of health status. This book contains a comprehensive overview of the statistical theory of Rasch models.Part 1 contains the probabilistic definition of Rasch models, Part 2 describes the estimation of item and person parameters, Part 3 concerns the assessment of the data-model fit of Rasch models, Part 4 contains applications of Rasch models, Part 5 discusses how to develop health-related instruments for Rasch models, and Part 6 describes how to perform Rasch analysis and document results.

模型制作
ISBN:9781330078556,出版年:2016,中图分类号:T

Have a knack for building things, an interest in constructing models, or enjoy tinkering with machines? Then the practical guide Model Making, Including Workshop Practice, Design and Construction of Models: A Practical Treatise for the Amateur and Professional Mechanic/ should be a part of your book collection. Raymond Yates was the editor of Everyday Engineering Magazine/, a perfect position from which to give advice and instruction.This guide is for people who like to build and engineer everything from models, cranes, guns, boats, trains, engines and a host of other things that require model-making. As Yates points out on the very first page, model-making is really model engineering - engineering in miniature. That's why the book is equally useful for hobbyists and professionals and anyone with skill sets in between. The first chapter describes everything you would need to set up a perfect workshop, from lighting and heating to the essential pieces of equipment. Subsequent early chapters are devoted to specific skills - such as lathe work, drilling, soldering, working with steel, abrasives, pattern-making and electroplating. The drawings accompanying this section really amplify the instructions, as Yates shows the reader what a good lathe looks like compared to a damaged one, for example.The next chapters deal with different engines, including a side-crank steam engine, and twin and single-cylinder engines. Mechanics and aspiring mechanics will really enjoy the drawings and explanation of how these machines work. Model trains enthusiasts will get a lot of information from these chapters as well.The book then covers flash steam plants and their uses in model airplanes, followed by steam turbines and boilers, submarines, cranes, hoists, gyroscopes, tanks and guns. These chapters contain everything a hobbyist would want to know to create accurate and working model trains, related machines and general scenes. Yates explains that each model works if it is made precisely to the specifications outlined in the book.There are 300 drawings and photographs of the models and machines in the text. The book's strength is explaining how to do certain tasks and how to make certain things in specific, easy to understand terms with accompanying photos and drawings. For example, the drawing of a properly completed model boiler both teaches the reader how a real boiler works and how a properly constructed model should look after it is complete.Model Making, Including Workshop Practice, Design and Construction of Models: A Practical Treatise for the Amateur and Professional Mechanic/ is a must-read if you enjoy model-making, engineering, mechanical instruments, design and for general interest.

模拟食物中微生物的反应
ISBN:9780367394653,出版年:2003,中图分类号:TS2 被引 305次

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND DATA COLLECTION, M. Rasch Experimental Design Data Collection Conclusion References PRIMARY MODELS, R.C. McKellar and X. Lu Growth Models Survival Models References SECONDARY MODELS, T. Ross and P. Dalgaard Introduction Secondary Models for Growth Rate and Lag Time Secondary Models for Inactivation Probability Models Characterization of Environmental Parameters Affecting Microbial Kinetics in Food References MODEL FITTING AND UNCERTAINTY, D.A. Ratkowsky Overview Model Fitting Uncertainty in Lag Times, Generation Times, and Its Consequences Epilogue Appendix References CHALLENGE OF FOOD AND THE ENVIRONMENT, T. Brocklehurst Role of Food Heterogeneity Modeling the Food Environment Hurdle Concept Competition with Other Microorganisms Adaptation and Injury Validation in Foods References SOFTWARE PROGRAMS TO INCREASE THE UTILITY OF PREDICTIVE MICROBIOLOGY INFORMATION, M. Tamplin, J. Baranyi, and G. Paoli Introduction Model Interfaces Databases Expert Systems Conclusions References MODELING MICROBIAL DYNAMICS UNDER TIME-VARYING CONDITIONS, K. Bernaerts, E. Dens, K. Vereecken, A. Geeraerd, F. Devlieghere, J. Debevere, and J.F. Van Impe Introduction General Dynamic Modeling Methodology Example I: Individual-Based Modeling of Microbial Lag Example II. Modeling Microbial Interaction with Product Inhibition Conclusions Acknowledgments References PREDICTIVE MICROBIOLOGY IN QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT, A.M. Lammerding and R.C. McKellar Introduction Assessing Microbial Risks Role of Predictive Microbiology in QRA Scope of Risk Assessments Process Risk Modeling Examples of Risk Modeling Modifying Risk: Concentration vs. Prevalence What is the Right Model to Use? Future Directions Conclusions References MODELING THE HISTORY EFFECT ON MICROBIAL GROWTH AND SURVIVAL: DETERMINISTIC AND STOCHASTIC APPROACHES, J. Baranyi and C. Pin Introduction Modeling the History Effect at Population Level (Deterministic Modeling) Modeling the History Effect at Single-Cell Level (Stochastic Modeling) Concluding Remarks Acknowledgment References MODELS - WHAT COMES AFTER THE NEXT GENERATION? D.W. Schaffner Introduction Cross-Contamination Inoculum Size Modeling Cross-Contamination and Inoculum Size Summary References PREDICTIVE MYCOLOGY, P. Dantigny Introduction Concerns Mold Specificities Models Perspectives References AN ESSAY ON THE UNREALIZED POTENTIAL OF PREDICTIVE MICROBIOLOGY, T. McMeekin Introduction A Short History and the Philosophy of Predictive Microbiology The Basics of Predictive Modeling Addressing Concerns in Predictive Modeling Modeling Fungal Growth Application of Predictive Microbiology Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments References Index

图案切割
ISBN:9781780675381,出版年:2011,中图分类号:J5

This practical book shows students how to interpret the human form and look at clothing through the eyes of a designer rather than a consumer. As well as explaining the proportions of human anatomy, the book introduces key tools and takes the reader from simple pattern-cutting ideas to more advanced creative methods. Step-by-step illustrations show how to create basic bodice, sleeve, skirt, dress and trouser blocks, and how to adapt these to create patterns for original designs. There is also a chapter dedicated to digital technology, and a selection of the author’s own creative designs encourages experimentation with the potential of pattern cutting.

M113系列的模型制作
ISBN:9781841768229,出版年:2012,中图分类号:E9

The M113 family of vehicles has proved to be one of the most popular military designs of the last 40 years. Introduced in the early 1960s, the series has encompassed numerous variants, served in over 50 countries and in several conflicts. This book is designed to appeal to modellers of intermediate skill and features five progressively challenging projects covering a range of different versions of the M113, including reconnaissance, fire support, APC and air defence variants. Step-by-step photos illustrate scratchbuilding, painting and weathering techniques. It also contains detailed listings of all the kits and aftermarket products available for this heavily modelled subject.

奥斯普雷模化11:模化霹雳机P-47
ISBN:9781841767956,出版年:2012,中图分类号:E9

The P-47 Thunderbolt, affectionately nicknamed the 'Jug', was one of the most famous fighter aircraft of World War II. Used as both a high-altitude escort fighter and a low-level fighter-bomber, it quickly gained a reputation for being tough and resilient. Many different air forces operated this plane, and it sported a wide range of camouflage schemes, finishes and markings, including stunning nose art. Modellers have been well served with Thunderbolt kits over the years, right up to the latest highly accurate releases. This book takes a step-by-step approach to modelling a wide variety of P-47 types in 1/48-scale, from 'Razorbacks' in USAAF colours to RAF T-bolts in the Far East. It provides expert advice on conversions (including a Bubbletop to a P-47M), adding aftermarket items, detailing, and ways to achieve top quality weathering and finishes.

瓦尔特·莫德尔
ISBN:9781849083577,出版年:2013,中图分类号:K81

This volume details the military career and accomplishments of Walther Model, the youngest Generalfeldmarschall in the Wehrmacht in World War II and Hitler's favourite commander. Model was a tough and tenacious commander, particularly when on the defensive, and his career rise was virtually unprecedented in German military history. Model really made his mark late in the war, when time was already running out for the Third Reich, but time and again he was rushed from one crumbling front to the next and succeeded in temporarily restoring the situation. Above all, Model deserves recognition as one of the great defensive commanders of modern military history.

P-51野马战斗机模型
ISBN:9781841769417,出版年:2012,中图分类号:E9

The North American P-51 Mustang had a humble genesis as a British request for single engine escort fighters but became, arguably, World War II's most important fighter aircraft. It had incredible endurance, fantastic maneuverability and excellent high-altitude performance, and served throughout World War II and beyond. This aircraft is one that holds a great deal of interest for many modellers around the world. This book takes the modeller from the aircraft's beginnings to the ultimate manifestation of this elegant and deadly bird, the F-82 G/H Twin Mustang. Special attention is paid to painting both both interiors and exteriors, with a wide range of different schemes used.

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