Gender and Christianity in Modern Europe —— Beyond the Feminization Thesis

----- 现代欧洲的性别与基督教：超越女性化论题（丛书）

ISBN: 9789058679123 出版年：2012 页码：240 Leuven University Press

Since the 1970s the feminization thesis has become a powerful trope in the rewriting of the social history of Christendom. However, this 鈥榯hesis' has triggered some vehement debates, given that men have continued to dominate the churches, which have reacted to the association of religion and femininity by explicitly focusing their appeal to men. The authors critically reflect upon the use of concepts like feminization and masculinization in relation to Christianity. By presenting case studies that adopt different gendered approaches regarding Christian, mainly Catholic discourses and practices, they capture multiple 鈥榝eminizations' and 鈥榤asculinizations' in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries. In particular, it becomes clear that the idea that Christianity took on 鈥榗haricteristically feminine' values and practices cannot withstand the conclusion that what is considered 鈥榤anly' or 鈥榝eminine' depends on time, place, and context, and on the reasons why gendered metaphors are used.