Trade Sanctions and International Sales —— An Inquiry into International Arbitration and Commercial Litigation

----- 贸易制裁、国际销售：国际仲裁和商业诉讼的调查

ISBN: 9789041154019 出版年：2014 页码：442 Silveira, Merc??deh Azeredo da Kluwer Law International

Foreword. List of Figures. List of Abbreviations. Acknowledgments. Introduction. PART I Sanctions and Contracts Considered. CHAPTER 1 International Trade Sanctions. CHAPTER 2 International Sales Contracts. PART II Trade Sanctions as Statutes that May Be Taken into Account for the Resolution of a Contractual Dispute. CHAPTER 3 Characterization of Trade Sanctions in a Private Law Perspective. CHAPTER 4 Authority of Domestic Courts and Arbitral Tribunals to Give Effect to Trade Sanctions. CHAPTER 5 Circumstances in Which a Trade Sanction May Be Given Effect. CHAPTER 6 Relevance of the Lex Contractus. PART III Trade Sanction as a Ground for Exemption from Liability for Non-performance. CHAPTER 7 Trade Sanctions as Legal Impediments to Performance. CHAPTER 8 Rights and Obligations of the Parties If the Obligor Is Exempted from Liability for Non-performance. CHAPTER 9 Rights of the Obligee If the Obligor Delivers a Substitute to Avoid the Prohibition. PART IV Risk of Penalty for Breach of a Sanction as a Ground for Renegotiation or a Court-Ordered Adaptation of the Contract. CHAPTER 10 No Exemption Possible on Grounds of Increased Onerousness. CHAPTER 11 Adaptation of the Contract on Grounds of Hardship. CHAPTER 12 Part III Revisited in the Light of Part IV: Remedies Available If the Cost of Avoiding a Trade Sanction Is Excessive. Conclusions. Bibliography. Table of Arbitral Awards. Table of Court Decisions. Index. Table of Contents.