1. Preface 2. 0. Introduction 3. 1. Translation studies as an independent discipline 4. 1.1 Translation and traditional language study 5. 1.2 Literary and linguistic orientations 6. 1.3 Categorization and text-type 7. 1.4 An integrated approach 8. 2. Translation as a cross-cultural event 9. 2.1 Language and culture 10. 2.2 Recent translation theories 11. 2.3 System, norm and text 12. 2.4 Dimension and perspective 13. 3. Translation, text and language 14. 3.1 Linguistics and translation 15. 3.2 Text analysis 16. 3.3 Scenes-and-frames semantics 17. 3.4 Speech acts and parallel texts 18. 3.5 Dynamics in meaning 19. 4. From special language to literary translation 20. 4.1 The status of the source text 21. 4.2 The factor of style 22. 4.3 An integrated approach confirmed 23. 5. Translation studies: future perspectives 24. Appendix 25. List of source texts 26. List of dictionaries 27. Bibliography
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