Islamic Leadership in the European Lands of the Former Ottoman and Russian Empires —— Legacy, Challenges and Change

----- 伊斯兰领导力出现在土耳其帝国和俄罗斯帝国：遗产，挑战和变化

ISBN: 9789004352322 出版年：2017 页码：346 Brill

In Islamic Leadership in the European Lands of the Former Ottoman and Russian Empires the development of national muftiates is presented through a double prism of the institutional structures of Muslim communities and the dimension of the spiritual guidance.