Contracting with Sovereignty —— State Contracts and International Arbitration

----- 主权缔约：国家间的合同和国际仲裁

ISBN: 9781841136578 出版年：2011 页码：346 Ivar Alvik Bloomsbury Publishing

1. Introduction 1.1 The Topic 1.2 Approach-International Law as 'Process' 1.3 Arbitral Practice as a Source of Law 1.4 Interpretation-Applied and Constructed Ratio 1.5 Materials 2. History and Development-A Hybrid Genealogy 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Investment Protection under Classical International Law-The Doctrine of Diplomatic Protection 2.3 Mixed Claims Commissions 2.4 Internationalised Commercial Arbitration 2.5 Convergence of Practices-Showing the Way to Contemporary 'Investment Treaty Arbitration' 3. A Theoretical Discourse-Conceptualising the Applicability of International Law to State Contracts 3.1 International Law and State Contracts-Challenging Traditional Doctrine 3.2 The Concept of Internationalisation 3.3 Conflicting Perspectives of International Law 3.4 The Applicability of International Law to State Contracts-A Reconceptualisation 3.5 The Authority of Arbitral Tribunals to Apply International Law 4. Procedural Aspects-Jurisdiction and Enforceability 4.1 Introduction 4.2 International Commercial Arbitration-Detaching Arbitral Authority from Municipal Law 4.3 Jurisdiction and Enforcement under the ICSID Convention 4.4 Investment Treaty Jurisdiction over Contract Claims 4.5 Overlapping Jurisdictions-Contractual Jurisdiction Clauses and Investment Treaty Jurisdiction 5. Substantive Principles Applicable to Contract Claims-The Concept of 'Legitimate Expectations' 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Contract Claims and the 'Expropriation Standard' 5.3 Umbrella Clauses-Elevating Contract Claims into Treaty Claims 5.4 Protection of Legitimate Expectations under the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard 5.5 Customary International Law-The Internationalised Contract and Protection of Acquired Rights 5.6 The Compensation Standard 6. Contractual Restriction of Public Powers 6.1 Sovereignty and Commitment 6.2 The Notion of Sovereignty 6.3 Permanent Sovereignty and the Right to Expropriate Foreign Investment 6.4 'Police Powers' and Protection of Legitimate Expectations 6.5 Reserved Powers as a Principle of Interpretation 7. Summary and Final Comments 7.1 Introduction 7.2 The International Legal Process of Contract Claims-Summary of Chapters 2, 3 and 4 7.3 Substantive Law and Teleology-Summary of Chapters 5 and 6 7.4 A Concluding Comment