I. Analytical Introduction 1. Introduction 2. Scientific Background 2.1 Iran's Nuclear Fuel Cycle 2.1.1 Uranium Enrichment 2.1.2 Plutonium Production 2.2 Weaponization 3. The NPT Regime 3.1 Article IV.1: The Right to Develop Production of Nuclear Energy for Peaceful Purposes 3.2 Article II: The Non-Proliferation Commitment of NNWS 3.3 Article III.1: The IAEA Safeguards System 3.4 Article III.2: Export Controls 3.5 Compliance with the NPT 4. Referral of Iran's Dossier to the Security Council 4.1 Non-compliance under IAEA Statute Article XII.C 4.1.1 The Procedure for Determining Non-compliance 4.1.2 What Constitutes Non-compliance 4.1.3 Iran's Exculpatory Arguments 4.2 Peace and Security Concerns under IAEA Statute Article III.B.4 4.3 Inability to Verify under Safeguards Agreement Article 19 5. IAEA BOG Suspension of Privileges 6. The IAEA's Call for Suspension of Enrichment-related and Reprocessing Activities 7. Security Council Action 7.1 Legality of the Security Council's Demand for Suspension 7.2 Security Council Enforcement Measures 8. Unilateral Use of Force 9. Conclusion II. Chronology III. Documents International Agreements Security Council Documents IAEA Documents Iranian Statements and Proposals Statements and Proposals by the EU3+3 Statements by International Organisations
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