Aviation Psychology and Human Factors

ISBN: 9781498757522 出版年：2017 页码：365 Martinussen, Monica Hunter, David R CRC Press

Introduction What Is Aviation Psychology? What Is Research? Goals of Psychology Models and Psychological Constructs Human Performance Models Models of Human Information Processing Models of Accident Causation Models of Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) Summary References Research Methods and Statistics Introduction The Research Process Literature Review and Research Questions Research Problems Variables Descriptive Methods and Measurement Experiments, Quasi-Experiments, and Correlation Research Statistics Design and Validity Meta-Analysis Research Ethics Cheating and Fraud in Research Summary Recommended Reading References Aviation Psychology, Human Factors, and the Design of Aviation Systems Introduction Types of Human Error Human Characteristics and Design Principles of Display Design System Design An Example: Design of the Fuel Gage Interacting with the System Current Issues Summary Recommended Reading References Personnel Selection Introduction Job Analysis Predictors and Criteria How Can We Know That Predictors Work? Historical Overview How Well Do the Different Methods Work? Personality and Job Performance Computer-Based Testing The Utility of Selection Methods Fairness in Selection Summary Recommended Reading References Training Introduction Training System Design Crew Resource Management Simulator Training Training Using Personal Computers Recurrent Training and Skill Decay Concluding Remarks Recommended Reading References Stress, Human Reactions, and Performance Introduction Personality What Is Stress? Conflicts between Work and Private Life Burnout and Engagement Individual Differences and Stress Consequences of Stress Shift Work Extreme Stress Passenger Reactions The Pains and Pleasures of Air Travel Unruly Passenger Behavior Summary Recommended Reading References Culture, Organizations, and Leadership Introduction Do Organizational Issues Play a Role in Accidents? What Is Culture? National Culture Professional Culture Organizational Culture Safety Culture Women and Aviation Reorganization and Adapting to New Working Conditions Leadership Summary Recommended Reading References Aviation Safety Introduction Accident Incidence Causes of Accidents Classification of Aircraft Accidents Special Problems in Doing Research on Accidents Why Are Some Pilots Safer Than Others? The Decision-Making Component of Accidents Aeronautical Decision Making Hazardous Attitudes Locus of Control Risk Perception and Risk Tolerance Situation Awareness Aviation Weather Encounters Other Programs to Improve Safety Summary Recommended Reading References Concluding Remarks Introduction Internet Resources for Pilots Index