Handbook of Environmental Engineering

ISBN: 9781498708616 出版年：2015 页码：732 Spellman, Frank R CRC Press

Introduction Environment Environmental Equilibrium and the Fly in the Ointment Pollution Defined Environmental Pollution and Technology: The Connection Environmental Administrative Laws and Regulations Bottom Line References and Recommended Reading Units, Standards of Measurement, and Conversions Units of Measurement: The Basics Introduction to Energy Clean Energy Parameters and Calculations References and Recommended Reading Math Operations Review Introduction Basic Math Terminology and Definitions Sequence of Operations Percent Significant Digits Powers and Exponents Averages (Arithmetic Mean) Ratio Dimensional Analysis Threshold Odor Number Geometrical Measurements Force, Pressure, and Head Calculations Review of Advanced Algebra Key Terms and Concepts Quadratic Equations Trigonometric Ratios References and Recommended Reading Environmental Modeling and Algorithms Introduction Basic Steps for Developing an Effective Model What Are Models Used For? Media Material Content Phase Equilibrium and Steady State Math Operations and Laws of Equilibrium Chemical Transport Systems Algorithms: What Are They? Dispersion Models Screening Tools References and Recommended Reading Statistics Review Statistical Concepts Symbols, Subscripts, Basic Statistical Terms, and Calculations Distribution Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation Standard Error of the Mean Covariance Simple Correlation Coefficient Variance of a Linear Function Sampling Measurement Variables Sampling-Discrete Variables Cluster Sampling for Attributes Chi-Square Tests Bartlett's Test of Homogeneity of Variance Comparing Two Groups by the t Test Comparison of Two or More Groups by Analysis of Variance Regression References and Recommended Reading Fundamental Engineering Concepts Introduction Resolution of Forces Properties of Materials and Principles of Mechanics References and Recommended Reading Air Pollution Introduction to Air Components of Air: Characteristics and Properties Air for Combustion Air for Power Gas Physics Particle Physics Collection Mechanisms Atmospheric Chemistry and Related Phenomena Air Quality Air Quality Management Clean Air Act Clean Air Act Amendments Air Pollution Mechanics Major Air Pollutants Air Pollution Control Technology Air Pollution Control Equipment and Systems Indoor Air Quality Indoor Air Pollution Indoor Air Dispersion Parameters Common Airflow Pathways Major Indoor Air Quality Contaminants References and Recommended Reading Water Pollution Introduction to Water Surface Water Emerging Contaminants Impact of Surface Water Pollution Groundwater Water Treatment Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water Wastewater Treatment References and Recommended Reading Soil Quality Introduction Evolution of Soil What Is Soil? Soil Pollution USTs: The Problem Risk Assessment Exposure Pathways Remediation of UST-Contaminated Soils References and Recommended Reading Solid and Hazardous Waste Introduction History of Solid Waste Regulation in the United States Solid Waste Characteristics Sources of Municipal Solid Wastes What Is a Hazardous Substance? Again, What Is a Hazardous Substance? What Is a Hazardous Waste? Where Do Hazardous Wastes Come From? Why Are We Concerned about Hazardous Wastes? Hazardous Waste Legislation Waste Control Technology Treatment Technologies Ultimate Disposal References and Recommended Reading Industrial Hygiene What Is Industrial Hygiene? History of Industrial Hygiene OSHA, NIOSH, and Industrial Hygiene Industrial Hygiene and Workplace Stressors Industrial Hygiene: Areas of Concern Industrial Health Hazards Hazard Communication Occupational Environmental Limits Air Monitoring and Sampling Air Sampling for Gases and Vapors Noise and Vibration Radiation Thermal Stress Ventilation Personal Protective Equipment Respiratory Protection Engineering Design and Controls for Safety References and Recommended Reading Glossary