Introduction, S.E. Jorgensen Exosomatic Structures and Captive Energies Relevant in Succession and Evolution, R. Margalef How Light and Nutrients Affect Life in a Closed Bottle, S.A.L. M. Kooijman and R. M. Nisbet Emergy Accounting of Human-Dominated, Large-Scale Ecosystems, S. Ulgiati and M.T. Brown Thermodynamics and Theory of Stability, Y.M. Svirezhev Application of Thermodynamic Concepts to Real Ecosystems: Anthropogenic Impact and Agriculture, Y. Svirezhev The Thermodynamic Concept: Exergy, S.E. Jorgensen Entropy and the Exergy Principles in Living Systems, I. Aoki Exergy and Emergence of Multidimensional System Orientation, H. Bossel Thermodynamics and Ecology: Far From Thermodynamics Equilibrium, Y.M. Svirzhev Imperfect Symmetry: Action Principles in Ecology and Evolution, L. Johnson The Third Law of Thermodynamics Applied in Ecosystem Theory, S.E. Jorgensen A Tentative Fourth Law of Thermodynamics, S.E. Jorgensen Thermodynamics of the Biosphere, Y.M. Svirezhev Index
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