Handbook of Commercial Catalysts —— Heterogeneous Catalysts

----- 工业催化剂手册

ISBN: 9780849394171 出版年：2016 页码：514 Rase, Howard F CRC Press

ACETOXYLATION Ethylene + Acetic Acid a Vinyl Acetate Butadiene + Acetic Acid a 1,4 Diacetoxy-2-Butene a 1,4 Butanediol a Tetrahydrofuran Propylene + Acetic Acid a Allyl Acetate a Allyl Alcohol ALKYLATION Introduction Alkylation of Benzene and Toluene Alkylation of Phenols Higher Alkylphenols Alkylation of Polynuclear Aromatics Alkylation of Aromatic Amines Transalkylation and Disproportionation Lower Aliphatic Amines by Alkylation of Ammonia (Amination) AMMONOLYSIS Phenol + Ammonia a Aniline Meta-Cresol + Ammonia a Meta-Toludine Diethylene Glycol + Ammonia a Morpholine AMMOXIDATION Propylene a Acrylonitrile Methane a HCN Isobutylene a Methacrylonitrile Aromatic Methyl Compounds a Nitriles CARBONYLATION Carboxylation of Olefins to Carboxylic Acids Carbon Monoxide + Chlorine a Phosgene DEHYDRATION OF ALCOHOLS 1-Phenylethanol a Styrene DEHYDROCHLORINATION C10 - C13 Chloridea Linear Olefins DEHYDROGENATION Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene Styrene Derivatives from Other Alkyl Aromatics Dehydrogenation of Lower Alkanes Alcohols to Aldehydes or Ketones Three Other Dehydrogenations EXPOXIDATION Ethylbenzene a Propylene Oxide + Styrene HYDRATION Ethylene a Ethanol Propylene a Isopropyl Alcohol N-ButenesaSec-Butanol Acrylonitrile a Alkylamide HYDROCHLORINATION Alkenes Alcohols HYDROGENATION General Background Hydrogenation of Aromatic Rings Hydrogenation of Heterocyclic Compounds Hydrogenation of Aliphatic Unsaturates Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Amines Hydrogenation of Nitroaromatics Hydrogenation of Haloaromatics Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds Hydrogenation of Resins, Rosins, and Waxes Selective Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils Miscellaneous Hydrogenations HYDROGENOLYSIS Natural Fatty Acids and Fatty Esters a Fatty Alcohols Dimethylterephthalate a 1,4 Dimethylolcyclohexane Toluene a Benzene (Hydroalkylation) Methyl and Dimethyl Napthalene ISOMERIZATION Meta-Xylene a Para and Ortho-Xylene OXIDATION (INORGANIC) Sulfur Dioxide a Sulfur Trioxide a Sulfuric Acid Ammonia a Nitric Oxide a Nitrogen Dioxide a Nitric Acid Hydfrogen Sulfide a Sulfur OXIDATION (ORGANICS) General Ethylene a Ethylene Oxide Propene a Acrolein Propene a Acrolein a Acrylic Acid Butane or Benzene a Maleic Anhydride Ortho-Xylene or Naphthalene a Phthalic Anhydride Anthracene a Anthraquinone Methanol a Formaldehyde Isobutylene or Tert-Butyl Alcohol a Methacrolein a Methacrylic Acid OXYCHLORINATION Ethylene a 1,2 Dichloroethane a Vinyl Chloride PETROLEUM REFINING Catalytic Reforming Hydroprocessing (General) Hydrotreating Hydrocracking Isomerization Oligomerization (Polymer Gasoline Production) Fluid Catalytic Cracking Oxygenates SYNTHESIS GAS AND ITS PRODUCTS Historical Background Modern Synthesis Gas Production High and Low Temperature Shift Conversion (CO + H2O a H2 + CO2) Naphtha Steam Reforming Methanol Synthesis (Carbon Monoxide + Hydrogen a Methanol) Pure Carbon Monoxide from Synthesis Gas and Its Uses Pure Hydrogen from Synthesis Gases and Its Uses Ammonia Synthesis (Nitrogen + Hydrogen a Ammonia) Appendix