Introduction Genetic basis Genes meet environment Social structure Mating system Parental care Hermaphroditism Model fishes References Overexploitation by fisheries Fisheries scenario Sexual maturity Fecundity Spawning stress Collapse of fishery Sex change Sperm economy Social induction Reproductive life span References Aquaculture and crowding Human interventions Crowding and consequences References Endocrine disruption Labile and non-labile stages History and prevalence Routes of entry Mechanism of disruption Selected labile stages Morphology and anatomy Ovotestis and testis-ova Vitellogenesis Gametogenesis Courting and mating Spawning and spermiation Fertilization and fecundity Hatching and survival New from old Reference Hypoxia and anoxia Hypoxic habitats and fisheries Hypoxia and differentiation Hypoxia and impairments Anoxia References pH and precipitation pH and sex ratio Precipitation References Temperature and sex ratio Identification of GSD and TSD Patterns 2 and 3 Parental genetic role Insensitive fishes Germ cells and aromatase Model fishes Prevalence and patterns References Climate change and differentiation Model systems Impairment and distribution Global food security References Conservation Cryopreservation Vitrification Androgenesis Cloning Reprogramming Tissue culture Xenogenesis References Labile period and new hypothesis Author index Species index Subject index
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