Kratom and Other Mitragynines —— The Chemistry and Pharmacology of Opioids from a Non-Opium Source

----- 卡痛和其他药物：从非鸦片而来的化学和药理学类鸦片药物

ISBN: 9781482225181 出版年：2014 页码：356 CRC Press

Opioids such as morphine, codeine, and oxycodone are extracts or analogs isolated from a single source: the opium poppy. For a long time, it was believed to be nature's only source of opioids. But it now appears that biological diversity has evolved an alternative source of opioid compounds-those derived from the plant Mitragyna speciosa. This plan