Surface Physics —— Theoretical Models and Experimental Methods

----- 表面物理学：理论模型和实验方法

ISBN: 9780367379377 出版年：2016 页码：373 Mamonova, Marina V Prudnikov, Vladimir V Prudnikova, Irina A CRC Press

THERMODYNAMICS OF SURFACE PHENOMENA Surface tension and surface stress The equilibrium shape of crystals. The Gibbs-Curie principle and Wulff theorem The role of surface tension in the formation of a new phase. Nuclei Gibbs equation for adsorption of solids. Surface-active substances Surface phase transitions EXPERIMENTAL METHODS OF STUDY OF SURFACE PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS Methods for studying the atomic structure Methods of investigating electronic properties Methods for studying the dynamics of the lattice, diffusion and film growth mechanisms Methods for measuring the thermodynamic characteristics of adsorbed films LOCALIZED STATES AND SURFACE ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS Introduction Electronic surface states Surface Plasmon Surface phonons and polaritons Surface magnons SURFACE PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND METHODS FOR DESCRIBING THEM Introduction Main stages and directions of development of the theory of metal surfaces The original equations of the density functional method for the study of the surface properties of metals Application of the density functional method (DFM) for calculation of the work function of the electron from the metal surface The phenomenon of adhesion and ways of describing it Adsorption on metal surfaces Conclusions CALCULATION OF SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS OF METALS USING THE METHOD OF THE ELECTRONIC DENSITY FUNCTIONAL Introduction Methods of calculating the surface energy Methods of calculating the electron work function of metal surfaces Application of the Heine-Abarenkov potential in the calculation of the surface characteristics of metals CALCULATION OF ADHESION CHARACTERISTICS OF METALS AND THEIR MELTS BY THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHOD Introduction The basic equations. Calculation procedure The calculation results and discussion Influence of the intermediate dielectric layer on the adhesion of metals Influence of lattice relaxation effects of the surface on adhesion of metals Adhesion of metal and ionic crystal CALCULATION OF ADHESION CHARACTERISTICS OF METALS, SEMICONDUCTORS AND COMPLEX COMPOUNDS BASED ON DIELECTRIC FORMALISM Introduction Theoretical principles for determining the adhesion characteristics of the contact surfaces Adhesion of metals Adhesion of semiconductors Calculation of the adhesion characteristics of contact of metals and semiconductors with a dielectric Adhesion of complex compounds Description of the method of calculation of the adhesion properties of diamond-like coatings Methods and tools for measuring the adhesion of thin films FRICTION OF SURFACES OF SOLIDS WITH NO LUBRICATION (DRY FRICTION) Types of friction and dry friction laws. Wear The principles of choosing optimal pairs of materials for non-lubricated moving friction sections The method and calculation of the adhesion component of friction force of metals under dry friction conditions The method and calculation of the friction characteristics of metals with solid lubricant materials, oxide and diamond-like wear-resistant coatings Application of methods for calculating the adhesion and tribological properties to select the optimum friction pairs THEORETICAL MODELS AND METHODS OF DESCRIPTION OF ADSORPTION OF METAL ATOMS ON METALLIC SURFACES Introduction. Understanding the adsorption process A multiparameter model of non-activated adsorption of atoms The model of activated adsorption of metal atoms on metallic surfaces Effect of adsorption of metal atoms on the work function of the electron from metal surfaces FERROMAGNETISM OF ULTRATHIN FILMS OF TRANSITION METALS Introduction Adsorption of transition metal ions on metal surfaces with formation of submonolayer ferromagnetic films Activated adsorption of magnetic ions. The influence of the effects of ferromagnetic ordering Appendix: Determination of the Minimum of the Function of n Variables References Index