Introduction to Ecological Sampling

ISBN: 9781466555143 出版年：2014 页码：218 CRC Press

Introduction Bryan Manly and Jorge Navarro Why a Book on Ecological Sampling and Analysis? The Scope and Contents of the Book Standard Sampling Methods and Analyses Bryan Manly Simple Random Sampling Estimation of Mean Values Estimation of Totals Sample Sizes for Estimation of Means Errors in Sample Surveys Estimation of Population Proportions Determining Sample Sizes for the Estimation of Proportions Stratified Random Sampling Systematic Sampling Some Other Design Strategies Unequal Probability Sampling Adaptive Sampling Methods Jennifer Brown Adaptive Cluster Sampling Other Adaptive Sampling Designs Discussion Line Transect Sampling Jorge Navarro and Raul Diaz-Gamboa Basic Procedures in Line Transect Sampling The Detection Function Estimation from Sighting Distances and Angles Estimation of Standard Errors in Line Transect Sampling Size-Biased Line Transect Surveys Probability of Detection on the Line of Less than One Point Transect Sampling Software for Line and Point Transect Sampling and Estimation Removal and Change-in-Ratio Methods Lyman McDonald and Bryan Manly Removal Method The Change-in-Ratio Method Relationship between Change-in-Ratio and Mark-Recapture Methods Plotless Sampling Jorge Navarro T-Square Sampling Performance of T-Square Sampling Applications The Wandering-Quarter Method Further Extensions and Recent Developments in Plotless Sampling Methods Computational Tools for Density Estimation in Plotless Sampling Introduction to Mark-Recapture Sampling and Closed-Population Models Jorge Navarro, Bryan Manly, and Roberto Barrientos-Medina Terminology and Assumptions Closed-Population Methods Recent Advances for Closed-Population Models Open-Population Mark-Recapture Models Bryan Manly, Jorge Navarro, and Trent McDonald The Jolly-Seber Model The Manly-Parr Method Recoveries of Dead Animals Estimation Using Radio-Tagged Individuals Flexible Modeling Procedures Tests of Goodness of Fit An Example of Mark-Recapture Modeling Recent Advances with Open-Population Models General Computer Programs for Capture-Recapture Analyses Occupancy Models Darryl MacKenzie General Overview Single-Season Models Multiseason Models Including Covariates Study Design Discussion Sampling Designs for Environmental Monitoring Trent McDonald Design Characteristics Monitoring versus Research Spatial Designs Summary Models for Trend Analysis Timothy J. Robinson and Jennifer Brown Basic Methods for Trend Analysis Unit Analyses of Trends Pooled Analysis of Trends Checking for Model Adequacy Summary References