Managing Turfgrass Pests

ISBN: 9781466555075 出版年：2013 页码：499 Watschke, Thomas L Dernoeden, Peter H Shetlar, David J CRC Press

Turfgrass Weeds and Their Management (T.L. Watschke) Introduction Managing Summer Annual Grasses: Crabgrasses. Goosegrass. Foxtail. Barnyardgrass. Fall Panicum. Dallisgrass. Sandbur. Managing Winter Annual Grasses: Poa annua. Managing Perennial Grasses and Sedges: Creeping Bentgrass. Tall Fescue. Orchardgrass. Timothy. Smooth Brome. Quackgrass. Nimblewill. Bermudagrass. Zoysiagrass. Nutsedge. Rescuegrass. Managing Summer Annual Broadleaf Weeds: Oxalis. Knotweed. Spotted Spurge. Purslane. Prostrate Pigweed. Lambsquarters. Puncturevine. Ragweed. Carpetweed. Kochia. Florida Pusley. Sow Thistle. Brass Buttons. Managing Winter Annual Broadleaf Weeds: Common Chickweed. Henbit. Shepherd's Purse. Corn Speedwell. Bedstraw. Dog Fennel. Peppergrass. Managing Biennials: Yellow Rocket. Wild Carrot. Black Medic. Managing Perennial Broadleaf Weeds: Wild Garlic. Dandelion. White Clover. Plantain. Buckhorn. Mouse-Ear Chickweed. Mallow. Ground Ivy. Sheep Sorrel. Canada Thistle. Chickory. Curly Dock. Bull Thistle. Healall. Ox-Eye Daisy. Hawkweed. Thyme-Leaf Speedwell. Creeping Speedwell. Violet. Stitchwort. Bindweed. Bellflower. Cinquefoil. Yarrow. Moss. Betony. Beggarweed. Bur Clover. English Daisy. Oxalis (Creeping). Weed Management IPM References Turfgrass Diseases and Their Management (P.H. Dernoeden) Introduction Monitoring Disease and Establishing Thresholds Relationship of Environmental Conditions and Cultural Practices to Disease Biological Control of Turfgrass Diseases Winter Diseases: Pink Snow Mold or Fusarium Patch. Gray Snow Mold or Typhula Blight. Yellow Patch or Cool Temperature Brown Patch. Low Temperature Pythium or Snow Blight. Diseases Initiated in Fall or Spring that May Persist into Summer: Red Thread and Pink Patch. Helminthosporium Leaf Spot and Melting-Out. Take-All Patch. Necrotic Ring Spot. Spring Dead Spot. Large Patch of Zoysiagrass. Pythium Root Rot. Dollar Spot. Stripe Smut and Flag Smut. Powdery Mildew. Anthracnose. Ascochyta and Leptosphaerulina Leaf Blights. Yellow Tuft or Downy Mildew. Diseases Initiated During Summer that May Persist into Autumn: Bermudagrass Decline. Brown Patch or Rhizoctonio Blight. Pythium Blight. Summer Patch. Fusarium Blight. Southern Blight. Helminthosporium Leaf Spot, Melting-Out and Red Leaf Spot. Curvularia Blight. Nigrospora Blight. Copper Spot. Fairy Rings. Superficial Fairy Ring. Localized Dry Spot. Yellow Ring. Gray Leaf Spot. Cercospora Leaf Spot. White Blight. Slime Mold. Rust. Seedling Diseases and Damping-Off. Virus Diseases: St. Augustine Decline and Centipede Mosaic Bacterial Diseases: Bacterial Wilt Plant Parasitic Nematodes Algae and Black-Layer Factors Associated with Fungicide Use: Fungicide Use in Lawn Care. Fungicide Use on Golf Courses. Types of Fungicides. Fungicide Application. Turfgrass Insect and Mite Management (D.J. Shetlar) Goal of Insect and Mite Management in Turf: Pest Identification. Pest Life Cycles. Turf, A Unique Habitat. Monitoring. Selecting Appropriate Controls. Leaf and Stem Infesting Insect and Mite Pests: Bermudagrass Mite. Clover Mite. Banks Grass Mite. Winter Grain Mite. Greenbug. Sod Webworms (Lawn Moth). Cutworms and Armyworms. Other Turf Infesting Caterpillars. Stem and Thatch Infesting Insect and Mite Pests: Chinch Bug and Hairy Chinch Bug. Southern Chinch Bug. Twolined Spittlebug. Rhodesgrass Mealybug. Bermudagrass Scale. Billbugs. Annual Bluegrass Weevil. Cranberry Girdler. Burrowing Sod Webworms. European Cranefly or Leather Jacket. Frit Fly. Thatch and Root Infesting Insect and Mite Pests: Mole Crickets. Ground Pearls. White Grubs. Black Turfgrass Ataenius. Asiatic Garden Beetle. European Chafer. Green June Beetle. Japanese Beetle. Northern Masked Chafer. Southern Masked Chafer. Oriental Beetle. May and June Beetles, Phyllophaga. Nuisance Invertebrate, Insect, and Mite Pests: Earthworms. Slugs and Snails. Spiders and Tarantulas. Chiggers. Ticks. Sowbugs and Pillbugs. Centipedes. Millipedes. Earwigs. Bigeyed Bugs. Leafhoppers. Ground Beetles. Rove Beetles. Fleas. March Flies (Bibionids). Ants. Fire Ants. Cicada Killer. Nuisance Vertebrate Pests: Common Grackle. Starling. Redwinged Blackbird. Moles. Pocket Gophers. Skunks and Civet Cats. Raccoon. Ninebanded Texas Armadillo. References. Index