The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke

ISBN: 9781466515482 出版年：2016 页码：2,334 Rodgman, Alan Perfetti, Thomas A CRC Press

The Hydrocarbons The Alkanes The Alkenes and Alkynes The Alicyclic Hydrocarbons The Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons The Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Alcohols and Phytosterols Alcohols Phytosterols Aldehydes and Ketones The Assertion of Aldehydes and Ketones as Ciliastatic Tobacco Smoke Components Ciliastasis Studies with Cigarette Smoke Condensate Fractions Ciliastasis Studies with Individual Cigarette Mainstream Smoke Components Nose Inhalation of Environmental Tobacco Smoke vs. Mouth Inhalation of Mainstream Smoke Carboxylic Acids The Carboxylic Acids The Amino Acids and Related Compounds The Esters The Lactones Anhydrides Carbohydrates and Their Derivatives Phenols and Quinones Phenols Quinones The Ethers Nitriles Acyclic Amines Amides Imides N-Nitrosamines Volatile N-Nitrosamines Nonvolatile N-Nitrosamines Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines N-Nitrosamino Acids Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines: An Exception among the Major MSS Toxicants Direct Transfer of TSNAs from Tobacco vs. Their Formation during the Smoking Process Infrequently Studied Tobacco and/or Smoke Secondary Amines and Their N-Nitrosamines Flue-Curing and Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines Nitroalkanes, Nitroarenes, and Nitrophenols Nitrogen Heterocyclic Components Monocyclic Five-Membered N-Containing Ring Compounds Monocyclic Six-Membered N-Containing Ring Compounds Lactams Oxazoles and Oxazines Aza-Arenes N-Heterocyclic Amines Miscellaneous Components Sulfur-Containing Components Halogenated Components Fixed and Variable Gases Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements, Isotopes, Ions, and Salts Elements, Isotopes, and Ions in Plants Methods for the Detection and Identification of Metals, Ions, and Isotopes in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke The Transference of Elements, Isotopes, and Ions from Tobacco to Tobacco Smoke Pesticides and Growth Regulators Synthetic Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulator Residues on Tobacco Naturally Occurring Plant Growth Regulators and Pesticides in Tobacco Transfer Rates of Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators to Mainstream Smoke Decomposition Products of Agrochemicals in Mainstream Smoke Methods for Analysis of Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators Residues of Synthetic Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators Identified in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke Genes, Nucleotides, and Enzymes Tobacco Genetics Genes, Nucleotides, and Enzymes Identified in Tobacco "Hoffmann Analytes" Tobacco and/or Tobacco Smoke Components Used as Tobacco Ingredients Pyrolysis Individual Tobacco Types Extracts from Tobacco Individual Tobacco Components Tobacco Additives Cigarette Construction Materials (Paper, Adhesives, etc.) Flavoring Ingredients Carcinogens, Tumorigens, and Mutagens vs. Inhibitors, Anticarcinogens, and Antimutagens Carcinogens, Tumorigens, and Mutagens Anticarcinogens, Inhibitors, and Antimutagens Alternate Exposures Free Radicals Introduction Analytical Methods for Determination of Free Radicals Free Radicals in Tobacco Smoke Historical Review of Free Radical Research on Cigarette Smoke Proposed Mechanisms for the Generation of Free Radicals in Mainstream Smoke Summary Bibliography Index