Background Why early primary repair Surgical technique Biomaterials for congenital cardiac surgery Anesthesia for congenital heart surgery Pediatric cardiac intensive care Cardiopulmonary Bypass The bypass circuit: hardware options Prime constituents and hemodilution Carbon dioxide, pH and oxygen management Hypothermia, reduced flow and circulatory arrest Myocardial protection Specific congenital cardiac anomalies Patent ductus arteriosus, aortopulmonary window, sinus of Valsalva fistula, aortoventricular tunnel Coarctation of the aorta Atrial septal defect Ventricular septal defect Transposition of the great arteries Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis Valve surgery for congenital heart disease Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: aortic valve stenosis, subaortic stenosis, supravalvar aortic stenosis Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Single ventricle Complete atrioventricular canal Anomalies of the pulmonary veins Double outlet right ventricle Truncus arteriosus Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum Interrupted aortic arch Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries Vascular rings, slings, and tracheal anomalies Anomalies of the coronary arteries
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