Honey Bee Colony Health —— Challenges and Sustainable Solutions

----- 蜜蜂殖民地健康

ISBN: 9781439879405 出版年：2011 页码：315 CRC Press

Modern commercial beekeeping has changed from primarily honey production to crop pollination. With this change has come extraordinary stress-colonies are moved multiple times a year, increasing their exposure to diseases, parasites, and hive pests. Antibiotics and acaricides are being applied more frequently, resulting in resistance and comb contam