Ultrasonics: An Overview Introduction Ultrasonics in Nature Historical Development Physical Acoustics Low-Frequency Bulk Acoustic Wave Applications Surface Acoustic Waves Piezoelectric Materials High-Power Ultrasonics Medical Ultrasonics Acousto-Optics Underwater Acoustics and Seismology Introduction to Vibrations and Waves Vibrations Wave Motion Bulk Waves in Fluids One-Dimensional Theory of Fluids Three-Dimensional Model Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity A Short Introduction to Tensors Strain Tensor Stress Tensor Thermodynamics of Deformation Hooke's Law Other Elastic Constants Bulk Acoustic Waves in Solids 1D Model of Solids Wave Equation in Three Dimensions Material Properties Viscoelastic Solids Finite Beams: Radiation, Diffraction, and Scattering Radiation Scattering Focused Acoustic Waves Radiation Pressure Doppler Effect Reflection and Transmission of Ultrasonic Waves at Interfaces Introduction Reflection and Transmission at Normal Incidence Oblique Incidence: Fluid-Fluid Interface Fluid-Solid Interface Solid-Solid Interface Rayleigh Waves Introduction Rayleigh Wave Propagation Fluid-Loaded Surface Lamb Waves Potential Method for Lamb Waves Fluid-Loading Effects Acoustic Waveguides Introduction: Partial Wave Analysis Waveguide Equation: SH Modes Lamb Waves Rayleigh Waves Layered Substrates Multilayer Structures Free Isotropic Cylinder Waveguide Configurations Crystal Acoustics Introduction Group Velocity and Characteristic Surfaces Piezoelectricity Cavitation and Sonoluminescence Bubble Dynamics Multibubble Sonoluminescence Single Bubble SL Bulk Acoustic Wave Transducers, Delay Lines, and Oscillators Bulk Acoustic Wave Transducers Bulk Acoustic Wave Delay Lines Quartz Crystal Resonators Silicon Oscillators Surface Acoustic Wave Transducers, Analog Signal Processing, and Mobile Applications Introduction Basic Components Materials and Technology Signal Processing Saw Applications Saw Wireless Communication to Coded Devices Microacoustics: RF MEMS, FBAR, and CMUT Introduction Overview of MEMS Technology Rf MEMS FBAR CMUT Capacitive Transducers Acoustic Sensors Thickness-Shear Mode Resonators Saw Sensors SH-Type Sensors Flexural Plate Wave Sensors CMUT Chem/Biosensor FBAR Liquid Sensors Thin-Rod Acoustic Sensors Gravimetric Sensitivity Analysis and Comparison Physical Sensing of Liquids Chemical Gas Sensors Taste Sensing: Electronic Tongue Biosensing Perspectives in Acoustic Sensors Focused Beam Acoustic Microscopy Introduction Resolution Acoustic Lens Design Contrast Mechanisms and Quantitative Measurements Applications of Acoustic Microscopy Near-Field Acoustic Microscopy Introduction Scanning Tunneling Microscope Atomic Force Microscope Ultrasonic AFM Contact Resonance Force Microscopy Mechanical Diode Effect Microscopy Acoustic Wave Probe Microscopy Other Probe Microscopies Perspectives Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials Introduction Surfaces Plates Layered Structures Adhesion Thickness Gauging Process Control Structural Health Monitoring Time Reversal Mirrors Non/Loosely Contacting NDE Techniques Laser Ultrasonics Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers Air-Coupled Transducers Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Appendix A: Bessel Functions Appendix B: Acoustic Properties of Materials Appendix C: Complementary Laboratory Experiments
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