Techniques in High Pressure Neutron Scattering

ISBN: 9781138199217 出版年：2012 页码：274 Klotz, Stefan CRC Press

Basic Concepts Basic elements of material strength The cylindrical pressure vessel Construction Materials I: Nonferrous Alloys Copper beryllium Titanium-zirconium (TiZr) High tensile titanium alloys High tensile aluminium alloys Construction Materials II: Steels and Super-Alloys General The iron-carbon phase diagram Other alloy elements Designation (naming) of steels High tensile steels Stainless steels Superalloys Hydrogen compatibility Construction Materials III: Sinter Materials Tungsten carbide (TC) Sintered cubic boron nitride (cBN) Sintered diamond (SD) Perspective: Nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD) Ceramics Liquid/Gas and Clamp Pressure Cells Liquid/gas pressure cells Clamp cells McWhan-Type Cells General Conclusion Sapphire, Moissanite and Diamond Anvil Cells Sapphire cells Moissanite anvil cells (MACs) Diamond anvil cells (DACs) Special Designs SANS high pressure cells Single-crystal sapphire gas cells Uniaxial Pressure Cells General Clamp devices Remotely operated devices Paris-Edinburgh Cells I General Load-frames Anvils and gaskets General remarks and observations Paris-Edinburgh Cells II: Low and High Temperatures General Low temperatures High temperatures Paris-Edinburgh Cells III: Ancillary Equipment Oil and gas compressors Loading clamps High pressure gas loading Anvil rotor Pressure Determination and Pressure Transmitting Media Equations-of-state (EoS) Pressure markers Useful empirical rules Pressure transmitting media (PTM) General comments and recommendations Applications General Diffraction Inelastic scattering Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) Quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) Appendices Bibliography Index