The Chemistry Companion

ISBN: 9781439830888 出版年：2011 页码：191 Fischer-Cripps, Anthony C CRC Press

Structure of Matter Atoms. Bohr Atom. Energy Levels. Schrodinger Equation. The Infinite Square Well. The Coulomb Potential. Covalent Bond. Ionisation Energy. Electron Affinity. Ionic Bond. Electronegativity. Metallic Bond. Electronic Structure of Solids. Chemical Components Matter. Atomic Weight. Ions. Molecules. Mole. Compounds. Cations. Anions. Chemical Equation. Stoichiometry. Example. The Periodic Table Electron Configuration. Periodic Law. Periodic Table. Groups. Energy Levels. Noble Gases. Atomic Size. Covalent Radii. Ionic Radii. Ionisation Energy. Electronegativity. Chemical Bonds Chemical Bond. Lewis (Electron Dot) Formulae. Multiple Bonds. Lewis Single-Bonded Structures. Lewis Multiple-Bonded Structures. Lewis Exceptions to the Octet Rule. Oxidation Number. Oxidation Number Examples. Polar Bonds. Hybrid Orbitals. Polarisation. van der Waals Forces. Hydrogen Bond. States of Matter Changes of State. Changes of State of Liquids/Gases. Phases of Matter. Gases. Solutions. Aqueous Solutions. Solubility of Solids. Solubility Equilibrium. Electrolytes. Osmosis. Solids. Crystalline Lattice Structures. Metallic Solids. Chemical Thermodynamics Molecular Energy. Specific Heat Capacity. Enthalpy. Heat of Reaction. Heat of Reaction. Enthalpy of Formation. Entropy. Entropy Calculations. Gibbs Energy. Spontaneous Processes. Melting of Ice. Freezing of Water. Ice/water Equilibrium. Chemical Equilibrium. Statistical Entropy. Rates of Reaction Rates of Reaction. Collision Theory. Reaction Mechanism. Activation Energy. Nature of Reactants. Concentration. Rate Law. Rates of Reactions. Determination of Order. Determination of 1st Order Rate Law. Half-Life Method. Temperature. Catalysts. Chemical Equilibrium Chemical Equilibrium. Law of Chemical Equilibrium. Equilibrium Constant. Le Chatelier's Principle. Summary of Le Chatelier's Principle. Equilibrium in Gaseous Systems. Solubility of Solids. Factors Affecting Equilibrium. Common Ion Effect. Precipitation. Complex Ions. Ionic Equilibrium Electrolytes. Ionisation of Water. H+ and OH- Concentrations. Acids and Bases. Bronsted Lowry. Strength of Acids. Acid Base Reactions. Buffer Solutions. Indicators. Neutralisation. Titration. Choice of Indicator. Hydrolysis. Simultaneous Equilibria. Complex Ions. Electronic Equilibrium Oxidation and Reduction. Redox Reaction. Single-Cell Redox Reaction. Standard Hydrogen Electrode. Standard Electrode Potentials. Spontaneous Redox Reaction. Oxidation Numbers. Balancing Redox Half-Reactions. Balancing Redox Reactions with Oxidation Numbers. Electrochemical Cell. EMF vs Concentration. Electronic Equilibrium. Equilibrium Constant. Lead/Acid Battery. Dry Cell. Corrosion. Electrolysis. Carbon Chemistry Carbon. Carbon Compounds. Functional Groups. Alkanes. Alkenes. Alkynes. Benzene. Alcohols. Ethers. Aldehydes. Ketones. Carboxylic Acids. Esters. Amides. Amines. Polymers. Physical and Chemical Properties. Biochemistry Sugars. Polysaccharides. Lipids. Proteins. Nucleic Acids. DNA. Enzymes. ATP. Anaerobic Metabolism. Aerobic Metabolism. Cyclic Photophosphorylation. Non-Cyclic Photophosphorylation. Metabolism. Index