A Guide to Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome —— Origins and Treatment

----- 肥胖和代谢综合症指南：起源与治疗

ISBN: 9781138111820 出版年：2011 页码：400 Bray, George A CRC Press

Origins Origins of Obesity in the Scientific Era-AD 1500 to the Present Introduction Sixteenth Century Seventeenth Century Eighteenth Century Nineteenth Century Twentieth Century: An Age of Specialization in Science and Medicine Definition, Measurement, and Prevalence Introduction Definitions Describing Body Composition Methods of Measuring Body Weight and Body Fat Instruments Used to Measure Body Composition Instrumental Methods for Measuring Visceral Fat Body Fat through the Life Span Body Fat and Body Energy Stores Criteria for the Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence of Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Conclusion Genetic, Metabolic, and Social Origins of Obesity Introduction Genetic Factors Epigenetic and Intrauterine Imprinting Environmental Agents and Obesity: An Epidemiologic Approach Regulation of Body Fat: A Homeostatic Model of Energy Regulation Effects of Obesity on Health and Metabolism Introduction Historical Context for the Risks of Overweight as a Disease Costs of Obesity The Pathology of Obesity The Pathophysiology of Central and Total Fat Benefits and Potential Risks of Weight Loss Treatment Prevention, Evaluation, and Introduction to Treatment Introduction Prevention of Obesity Introduction to Treatment Criteria for Evaluating Outcomes Lifestyle, Diet, and Exercise: Cognitive Solutions Introduction to Cognitive Solutions for Weight Loss Lifestyle Change: A Cognitive Solution Diet: A Cognitive Solution Physical Activity: A Cognitive Solution Cognitive Strategies to Maintain Weight Loss Medications for Obesity Brief History of the Drug Treatment for Obesity Mechanisms that Modulate Food Intake and Energy Expenditure: The Basis for Pharmacological Interventions Drugs Approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the Treatment of Obesity Drugs Approved for Other Uses that Have Effects on Body Weight Combinations of Drugs Used for Weight Loss Drugs in Late Stages of Clinical Evaluation Concepts for Antiobesity Drugs in Earlier Stages of Development Complementary and Herbal Medicine Surgery for Obesity Introduction Rationale for Surgical Intervention for Obesity Indications Contraindications Bariatric Surgery for Pediatric Patients Effectiveness of Surgical Procedures Mechanisms for Weight Loss Benefits from Bariatric Surgery Complications Other Procedures Postscript-Obesity in the Twenty-First Century Lessons We Have Learned in this Book Where Do We Go in the Twenty-First Century?