GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Basic Composition and Structure of Bone -E. Bonucci Basic Concepts of Mechanical Property Measurement and Bone Biomechanics -Y. H. An and W. R. Barfield and R. A. Draughn Mechanical Properties of Bone -Y.H. An Factors Affecting Mechanical Properties of Bone -P. Zioupos, C. W. Smith, and Y. H. An Basic Facilities and Instruments for Mechanical Testing of Bone -C.V. Bensen and Y.H. An Methods of Evaluation for Bone Dimensions, Densities, , Morphology, and Structures -Y.H. An, W. R. Barfield and I. Knets General Considerations of Mechanical Testing -Y.H. An and C.V. Bensen A Hierarchical Approach to Exploring Bone Mechanical Properties -C. E. Hoffler, B. R. McCreadie, E. A. Smith, and S. A. Goldstein Nondestructive Mechanical Testing of Cancellous Bone -F. Linde and I. Hvid Synthetic Materials and Structures Used as Models for Bone -J. A. Szivek METHODS OF MECHANICAL TESTING OF BONE Tensile and Compression Testing of Bone -T. S. Keller and M. A. Liebschner Bending Tests of Bone -M. J. Lopez and M. D. Markel Torsional Testing of Bone -B. Furman and S. Saha Indentation Testing of Bone -B. E. McKoy, Q. Kang and Y. H. An Penetration Testing of Bone Using an Osteopenetrometer -I. Hvid and F. Linde Microhardness Testing of Bone -S. S. Huja, T. R. Katona, and W. E. Roberts Nanoindentation Testing of Bone -J. Y. Rho and G. M. Pharr Single Osteon Micromechanical Testing -M. G. Ascenzi, A. Benvenuti, and A. Ascenzi Micromechanical Testing of Single Trabeculae -P. L. Mente Strain Gauge Measurements from Bone Surfaces -J. A. Szivek and V. M. Gharpuray Screw Pullout Test for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Bone -M. S. Crum, F. A. Young, Jr., and Y. H. An Viscoelastic Properties of Bone and Testing Methods -N. Sasaki Observation of Material Failure Mode Using a SEM with a Built-in Mechanical Testing Device -R. M. Wang and Y. H. An Ultrasonic Methods for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Bone -J. Y. Rho Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Bone Using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy -C. H. Turner and J. L. Katz Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography for Evaluating Structural and Mechanical Properties of Small Bone -J. L. Ferretti Computer Modeling for Evaluating Trabecular Bone Mechanics -R. Saxena and T. S. Keller METHODS OF MECHANICAL TESTING OF THE BONE-IMPLANT INTERFACE Factors Affecting the Strength of the Bone-Implant Interface -B. E. McKoy, Y. H. An and R. J. Friedman Implant Pushout and Pullout Test -A. Berzins and D. R. Sumner The Validity of a Single Pushout Test -W. J. A. Dhert and J. A. Jansen Tensile Testing of Bone-Implant Interface -T. Nakamura and S. Nishiguchi Fracture Toughness Tests of the Bone-Implant Interface -X. Wang, K. A. Athanasiou, and C. M. Agrawal In Vitro Measurements of Implant Stability -A. Berzins and D. Sumner In Vitro Testing of the Stability of Acetabular Components -J. R. Davis, R. A. Lofthouse, and R. H. Jinnah In Vitro Testing of the Stability of Femoral Components -S. H. Naidu, F. M. Khoury and J. M. Cuckler Screw Pullout Test -L. A. Ferrara and T. C. Ryken Finite Element Analysis for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of the Bone-Implant Interface -K. R. Williams Fatigue Testing of Bioabsorbable Screws in a Synthetic Bone Substrate -W. S. Pietrzak, D. R. Sarver, and D. H. Kohn Testing Intervertebral Stability after Spinal Fixation -K. S. James and A. U. Daniels
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