Codes —— The Guide to Secrecy From Ancient to Modern Times

----- 编码：从古代到现代的秘密指南

ISBN: 9781584884705 出版年：2005 页码：700 Mollin, Richard A CRC Press

Preface FROM THE RIDDLES OF ANCIENT EGYPT TO CRYPTOGRAPHY IN THE RENAISSANCE-3,500 YEARS IN THE MAKING Antiquity-From Phaistos Cryptography in Classical Literature The Middle Ages Cryptology and the Arabs Rise of the West FROM SIXTEENTH-CENTURY CRYPTOGRAPHY TO THE NEW MILLENNIUM-THE LAST 500 YEARS Three Post-Renaissance Centuries The American Colonies Nineteenth-Century Cryptography Two World Wars The Post War Era and the Future SYMMETRIC-KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY Block Ciphers and DES S-DES and DES Modes of Operation Blowfish The Advanced Encryption Standard Stream Ciphers RC4 PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY The Ideas Behind PKC RSA Digital Signatures ElGamal CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTOCOLS Introduction Keys Identification Commitment Secret Sharing Electronic Voting Protocol Layers and SSL Digital Cash Schemes KEY MANAGEMENT Authentication, Exchange, and Distribution Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI) Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION Authentication Functions Message Authentication Codes Encryption Functions Authentication Applications ELECTRONIC MAIL AND INTERNET SECURITY Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) S/MIME and PGP IPSec Internetworking and Security-Firewalls Client-Server Model and Cookies History of the Internet and the WWW APPLICATIONS AND THE FUTURE Login and Network Security Wireless Security Smart Cards Biometrics Quantum Cryptography Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Compliance NON-CRYPTOGRAPHIC SECURITY ISSUES Cybercrime Hackers Viruses and Other Infections Legal Matters and Controversy INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING Shannon Entropy Huffman Codes Information Theory of Cryptosystems Error-Correcting Codes APPENDIX A: MATHEMATICAL FACTS Sets, Relations, and Functions Basic Arithmetic Modular Arithmetic Groups, Fields, Modules, and Rings Vector Spaces Basic Matrix Theory Continued Fractions Elliptic Curves Complexity APPENDIX B: PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION ANSI X9.17 The Blum-Blum-Shub-(BBS) PRNG APPENDIX C: FACTORING LARGE INTEGERS Classical Factorization Methods The Continued Fraction Algorithm Pollard's p-1 Algorithm Pollard's Rho-Method The Quadratic Sieve (QS) Multipolynomial Quadratic Sieve (MPQS) The Elliptic Curve Method (ECM) The General Number Field Sieve APPENDIX D: TECHNICAL AND ADVANCED DETAILS AES Silver-Pohlig-Hellman Baby-Step Giant-Step Algorithm Index-Calculus Algorithm Brands' Digital Cash Scheme Radix-64 Encoding APPENDIX E: PROBABILITY THEORY Basic Probability Randomness, Expectation, and Variance Binomial Distribution The Law of Large Numbers Probability and Error Detection APPENDIX F: RECOGNIZING PRIMES Primality and Compositeness Tests Miller-Selfridge-Rabin Primes is in P Generation of Random Primes Decision Problem or Primality Test? APPENDIX G: EXERCISES BIBLIOGRAPHY LIST OF SYMBOLS INDEX