----- 生态位建模
Preface FUNCTIONS Elements Operations Functions Ecological Models Summary DATA Creating Entering Data Queries Joins Loading and Saving a Database Summary SPATIAL Data types Operations Summary TOPOLOGY Formalism Topology Hutchinsonian Niche Environmental Envelope Probability Distribution Machine Learning Methods Data Mining Post-Hutchinsonian Niche Summary ENVIRONMENTAL DATA COLLECTIONS Datasets Archives Summary EXAMPLES Model Skill Calculating Accuracy Predicting House Prices Brown Tree Snake Invasion of Zebra Mussel Observations BIAS Range Shift Range-Shift Model Forms of Bias Quantifying Bias Summary AUTOCORRELATION Types Characteristics Example: Testing Statistical Skill Within Range Generalization to 2D Summary NON-LINEARITY Growth Niches Summary LONG TERM PERSISTENCE Detecting LTP Implications of LTP Discussion CIRCULARITY Climate Prediction Lessons for Niche Modeling FRAUD Methods Summary References
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