Biogeography in a Changing World

ISBN: 9780849380389 出版年：2006 页码：236 CRC Press

Ernst Haeckel and Louis Agassiz: Trees That Bite and Their Geographical Dimension, D.M. Williams Introduction People That Bite: Plagiarism and the Threefold Parallelism The Threefold Parallelism: Its Beginning (Tiedemann, 1808)? Ernst Haeckel and Darwinism Trees That Bite: Haeckel's Genealogical Oaks and Stick 'Trees' Heinrich Georg Bronn: Trunks and Twigs Schleicher, Linguistics and Trees Haeckel and Palaeontological Truth Haeckel's 'Hypotheische Skizze des monophyletischen Ursprungs und der Verbreitung der 12 Menschen-Species von Lemurien aus uber die Erde' and the Concept of Chorology The Development of Chorology Origins Realms, Regions and Provinces Agassiz' (1854) Geographical Realms: The Natural Provinces of Mankind Regions, Homology and Relationships Sclater, Huxley and the Classification of Regions Croizat's Radical Realms: Ocean Basin and Cladograms Summary: The Threefold Parallelism: ... and Its End (Nelson, 1978A?) Acknowledgements References Common Cause and Historical Biogeography, L.R. Parenti Introduction Cladistic vs. Phylogenetic Biogeography Methods of Historical Biogeography Geology and Dispersal Molecules and Time Global Biogeographic Patterns vs. Biogeographic Realms or Regions Conclusions Acknowledgements References A Brief Look at Pacific Biogeography: The Trans-Oceanic Travels of Microseris (Angiosperms: Asteraceae), J.R. Grehan Introduction Molecular Mythology Geology First? A Primer in Biogeography Logic of Dispersal Dispersal through Migration Microseris (Panbio)geography Dispersal through Form-Making Past, Present, Future Acknowledgements References Biotic Element Analysis and Vicariance Biogeography, B. Hausdorf and C. Hennig Introduction The Vicariance Model Tests of the Vicariance Model Determination of Biotic Elements Case Studies Other Biogeographical Tests of the Vicariance Model Conclusions References Evolution of Specific and Genetic Diversity during Ontogeny of Island Floras: The Importance of Understanding Process for Interpreting Island Biogeographic Patterns, T.F. Stuessy Introduction General Aspects of Oceanic Island Ontogeny A Hypothesis for the Ontogeny of Oceanic Island Floras Implications of the Hypothesis Acknowledgements References Event-Based Biogeography: Integrating Patterns, Processes and Time, I. Sanmartin Introduction Parsimony-Based Tree Fitting An Empirical Example: Nothofagus Biogeography Area Biogeography: Southern Hemisphere Biogeographic Patterns Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis An Empirical Example: Holarctic Biogeography Acknowledgements References Phylogeography in Historical Biogeography: Investigating the Biogeographic Histories of Populations, Species, and Young Biotas, B.R. Riddle and D.J. Hafner Introduction Phylogeography vs. Historical Biogeography From Single-Taxon to Comparative Phylogeography Towards an Integration of Phylogeography and Historical Biogeography Future Directions Acknowledgements References Are Plate Tectonic Explanations for Trans-Pacific Disjunctions Plausible? Empirical Tests of Radical Dispersalist Theories, D. McCarthy Introduction / The du Toit Denouement Should Ocean-Crossing Taxa Be Wide-Ranging? Furtive Fossils Dispersal Counts, Biotic Similarity and the Distance Effect Brief Responses Geological Concerns Summary Acknowledgements References Index