These essays, by chinese and western scholars, treat selected aspects of chinese literary theory, history, and criticism from the age of confucius to the beginning of the twentieth-century. The topics examined include confucius as a literary critic (donald holzman); the view of ch'i, or vital force, as a decisive element in creative writing (david pollard); the literary theories of the eleventh-century poet and essayist ou-yang hsiu (yu-shih chen) and his contemporary huang t'ing-chien (adele rickett); and the seventeenth-century philosopher-poet wang fu-chih (siu-kit wong). Other essays consider the ch'ang-chou school of the ch'ing dynasty (florence chia-ying yeh chao); the distinctive methods of criticism applied to the dream of the red chamber by the chih-yen chai commentators (john wang); and the educative function of fiction as outlined by liang ch'i-ch'ao and yen fu at the turn of the century (c.
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