The Domestication of Desire —— Women, Wealth, and Modernity in Java

----- 欲望的驯化：爪哇的女性、财富与现代性

ISBN: 9780691016924 出版年：2012 页码：318 Brenner, Suzanne April Princeton University Press

While doing field work in the modernizing Javanese city of Solo during the late 1980s, Suzanne Brenner came upon a neighbourhood that seemed like a museum of a bygone era: Laweyan, a once-thriving production centre of batik textiles, had embraced modernity under Dutch colonial rule, only to fend off the modernizing forces of the Indonesian state during the late 20th century. Focusing on this community, Brenner examines what she calls the making of the "unmodern". She portrays a merchant enclave clinging to its distinctive forms of social life and highlights the unique power of women in the marketplace and the home - two domains closely linked to each other through local economies of production and exchange. Against the social, political and economic developments of late-colonial and post-colonial Java, Brenner describes how an innovative, commercially successful lifestyle became an anachronism in Indonesian society, thereby challenging the idea that tradition invariably gives way to modernity in an evolutionary progression. Brenner's analysis centres on the importance of gender to processes of social transformation. In Laweyan, the base of economic and social power has shifted from families, in which women were the main producers of wealth and cultural value, to the Indonesian state which has worked to reorient families toward national political agendas. How such attempts affect women's lives and the meaning of the family itself are key considerations as Brenner questions long-held assumptions about the division between "domestic" and "public' spheres in modern society.