Acknowledgments Prologue 1. Ladinos, Gelofes and Mandingas 2. Caribbean crescent 3. Brazilian sambas 4. Muslims in New York 5. Founding mothers and fathers of a different sort: African Muslims in the Early North American South Interlude. In a Glass darkly - elisive communities 6. Breaking away - noble Drew Ali and the foundations of contemporary Islam in African America 7. The nation 8. Malcolm Epilogue.
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