Preface Introduction 1. Frege's analysis of arithmetical knowledge 2. Carnap's thesis, on extending 'empiricism, semantics and ontology' to the realism-instrumentalism controversy 3. Carnap's analysis of realism 4. Bertrand Russell's The Analysis of Matter: its historical context and contemporary interest with Michael Friedman 5. On the rational reconstruction of our theoretical knowledge 6. Three views of theoretical knowledge 7. Frege and the rigorization of analysis 8. The philosophical basis of our knowledge of number 9. The 1910 Principia's theory of functions and classes 10. Ramsey's extensional propositional functions.
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