Introduction 1. 'A short period of insight': symbolizing defeat as liberation, 1918-23 2. Republican war memories: the Reichsbanner Black Red Gold 3. The personal microcosm of Reichsbanner activism 4. Public commemorations and republican politics 5. In search of a national symbol, 1924-33 6. Pacifist veterans and the politics of military history 7. Mass media and the changing texture of war remembrance, 1928-33 Conclusion Bibliography.
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