Introduction 1. Choral fantasies from Beethoven to the Vormarz 2. Memory and multiplicity in Felix Mendelssohn's 'Gutenberg' works 3. Prophet and populace in Liszt's 'Beethoven' cantatas 4. Songs and states in Brahms's Triumphlied and Wagner's Kaisermarsch 5. Occasions and nations in Brahms's Fest- und Gedenkspruche.
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