1. Introduction 2. A short history of reference 3. Acts, roles and singular reference 4. Elements of reference 5. Demonstratives 6. Context sensitivity and indexicals 7. Names 8. Definite descriptions 9. Implicit reference and unarticulated constituents 10. Locutionary content and speech acts 11. Reference and implicature 12. Semantics, pragmatics and critical pragmatics 13. Harnessing information 14. Examples.
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