1. Introduction: historiography and sources 2. Parliament and the paper constitutions 3. Elections 4. Exclusions 5. Factional politics and parliamentary management 6. Oliver Cromwell and Parliaments 7. Richard Cromwell and Parliaments 8. Law reform, judicature and the Other House 9. Religious reform 10. Representation and taxation in England and Wales 11. Parliament and foreign policy 12. Irish and Scottish affairs 13. Conclusion Appendix 1. Members excluded from the Second Protectorate Parliament Appendix 2. The Remonstrance of 23 February 1657.
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