Phenomenology, Logic, and the Philosophy of Mathematics

ISBN: 9780521119986 出版年:2005 页码:369 Richard Tieszen Cambridge University Press

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Part I. Reason, Science, and Mathematics: 1. Science as a triumph of the human spirit and science in crisis: Husserl and the Fortunes of Reason 2. Mathematics and transcendental phenomenology Part II. Kurt Godel, Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Mathematics: 3. Kurt Godel and phenomenology 4. Godel's philosophical remarks on mathematics and logic 5. Godel's path from the incompleteness theorems (1931) to Phenomenology (1961) 6. Godel and the intuition of concepts 7. Godel and Quine on meaning and mathematics 8. Maddy on realism in mathematics 9. Penrose and the view that minds are not machines Part III. Constructivism, Fulfilled Intentions, and Origins: 10. Intuitionism, meaning theory and cognition 11. The philosophical background of Weyl's mathematical constructivism 12. What is a proof? 13. Phenomenology and mathematical knowledge 14. Logicism, impredicativity, formalism 15. The philosophy of arithmetic: Frege and Husserl.

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Amazing selection of essays which are thematically tied together to create a rather coherent narrative and book. The text is a sustained argument for a Husserlian theory of mathematics that offers itself as a candidate for providing a theoretical foundation for mathematics. To this end about 30-40% of the text looks at Godel's outward appreciation and interest in Husserlian phenomenology for just this reason - namely as the only response viable to his incompleteness theorems which could find a non-formalist foundation for mathematics. In general mathematics is looked at as a particular type of intentional experience and constitution which represent a unique regional ontology. Following Husserl's lead, Tieszen does a wonderful job of providing a phenomenology of mathematics as a form of constitutive experience that deals with "abstract ideas-objects" that are at once immanently constituted in the subject and their lived-experience, but whose inherent meaning as mathematical objects is lived as concepts that are transcendent to the subject and which have inherent constraints which pre-demarcate the horizon of their possiblities. Mathematicians then explore these horizons in the natural attitude of doing math, while phenomenology makes explicit the logic of free variation that is operating in the background. This ends in a form of non-metaphysical platonic realism. Fascinating book, highly recommended to anyone who studies phenomenology or the philosophy of mathematics. Thoughts will be provoked either way. P.s. Learned a ton about formalism, finitism, intuitionalism, nominalism, and other areas of the philsophy of mathematics, the relation of all this to turing machines, and in addition about the Husserlian-mathematics connection throughout his life.

Zach

Great book written by my late uncle Rick. Buy it!

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