Introduction 1. The world capitalist market, provincial regimes and local producers, 1750-1839 2. Ottoman reform and European Imperialism, 1839-1907 3. The rise of mass politics, 1908-39 4. Fikri al-Khuli's journey to al-Mahalla al-Kubra 5. Populist nationalism, state-led development and authoritarian regimes, 1939-73 6. Post-populist reformation of the working-class and peasantry.
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