Moral Entanglements —— The Ancillary-Care Obligations of Medical Researchers

----- 道德纠葛

ISBN: 9780195388930 出版年：2013 页码：272 Richardson, Henry S Oxford University Press

Preface Chapter 1: Medical Researchers' Ancillary-Care Obligations: A Perplexing Issue Ancillary-Care Obligations and the Distinctive Ancillary-Care Obligation Chapter 2: Special Ancillary-Care Obligations: The Partial-Entrustment Model The Existing Lack of Guidance Scope: Partial Entrustment of Aspects of Health The Variable Strength of Ancillary-Care Claims Combining the Tests of Scope and Strength Controversy Surrounding the Scope Requirement Chapter 3: The Moral Basis of the Partial Entrustment A Range of Intimacies The Duty to Warn Autonomy-Centered Reasons for Privacy Rights Ancillary Duties of Care Why Those Accepting Privacy Waivers Take on Special Responsibilities How the Duty to Warn Blocks Maintaining a Tactful Silence How the Duty to Warn Indirectly Supports Tactful Engagement How the Duty of Tactful Engagement Provides a Focus for Beneficence Returning to the Context of Medical Research Potential Rival Accounts: Vulnerability and Threat Avoidance Chapter 4: Justice, Exploitation, and Ancillary Care Why Special Ancillary-Care Obligations Cannot Rest on Justice Will Providing Ancillary Care Conflict with Justice? Justice Reinforcing Ancillary-Care Claims Chapter 5: Limits on the Waiver of Ancillary-Care Obligations The Difficulty of Annulling Ancillary-Care Claims Moral Constraints on Soliciting Waivers of Ancillary-Care Claims Chapter 6: Gradations of Ancillary-Care Responsibility Within the Scope: Minimally, Clearly, or Centrally? Variations in the Expectable Depth of the Researcher-Participant Relationship Variation in Relative Cost Putting These Factors Together Conclusion Chapter 7: Issues for Further Exploration Needed Conceptual Work What Does It Mean To Provide Ancillary Care? Who Are the Researchers? Who Are "? What are some of the important boundaries of "? What if ancillary non-medical problems are encountered? Needed Empirical Work Chapter 8: Philosophical Implications and Practical Steps Philosophical Implications Practical Steps References Tables Table 1: General and Special Grounds of Ancillary-Care Obligations Table 2: Functions of Obtaining Informed Consent Figures Figure 1: The Partial-Entrustment Model's Two Tests Figure 2: The Elements Generating Privacy-Based Moral Entanglements Figure 3: Privacy-Based Moral Entanglements: Putting the Pieces Together Figure 4: Four Grades of Ancillary-Care Obligation for ART Provision Cases Advanced Cervical Cancer in a HIV-transmission Study Brain Scans Grimes v. the Kennedy Krieger Institute Juba Malaria Researchers and Schistosomiasis N's Seatmate's Pills Quinodyne The Massage Therapist and the Mole the Nepal Newborn Washing Study The Old Man and the Groceries The Participant's Feverish Child The Reporter and the Peasant The Tax Accountant and the Gambling Addict Transfusion for a Jehovah's Witness Welts