----- 老化生物学
Part 1 Observations - definition and measurement of aging: perspectives on aging measurement of aging changes in population measurement of aging changes in individuals - a methodological overview. Part 2 Observations - evolution and description of aging: evolutionary and comparative aspects of longevity human aging genetic determinants of longevity empirical methods of modifying longevity. Part 3 Principles - theories of aging: concepts and theories of aging stochastic theories of aging programmed theories of aging aging as an intracellular based process aging as a breakdown of intercellular regulatory process. Part 4 Conclusions and prospects: is there a common aging mechanism? aging research and societal goals.
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