The Beauty Bias —— The Injustice of Appearance in Life and Law

----- 美女偏见：生活和法律的不公正出现

ISBN: 9780195372878 出版年：2010 页码：273 Rhode, Deborah L Oxford University Press

Preface CHAPTER 1: Introduction The Personal Becomes Political: The Trouble With Shoes The Costs and Consequences of Appearance Surveying the Foundations: Social, Biological, Economic, Technological, and Media Forces Feminist Challenges and Responses Appearance Discrimination: Social Wrongs and Legal Rights Legal Frameworks A Roadmap for Reform CHAPTER 2: The Importance of Appearance and the Costs of Conformity Definitions of Attractiveness and Forms of Discrimination Interpersonal Relationships and Economic Opportunities Self-Esteem, Stigma, and Quality of Life Gender Differences The Price of Upkeep: Time and Money Health Risks Bias CHAPTER 3: The Pursuit of Beauty Sociobiological Foundations Cultural Values, Status, and Identity Market Forces Technology The Media Advertising The Culture of Beauty CHAPTER 4: Critics and Their Critics Nineteenth- and Early- Twentieth-Century Critics The Contemporary Women's Movement Critiques Responses Personal Interests and Political Commitments Beyond the Impasse CHAPTER 5: The Injustice of Discrimination Ensuring Equal Opportunity: Challenging Stigma and Stereotypes Challenging Subordination Based on Class, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Disability, and Sexual Orientation Protecting Self-Expression: Personal Liberty and Cultural Identity The Rationale for Discrimination and Resistance to Prohibitions The Parallel of Sex Harassment The Contributions of Law CHAPTER 6: Legal Frameworks The Limitations of Prevailing Legal Frameworks Prohibitions on Appearance Discrimination A Comparative Approach: European Responses to Appearance Discrimination The Contributions and Limitations of Legal Prohibitions on Appearance Discrimination Consumer Protection: Prohibitions on False and Fraudulent Marketing Practices Directions for Reform CHAPTER 7: Strategies for Change Defining the Goal Individuals Business and the Media Law and Policy