The Riddle of the World —— A Reconsideration of Schopenhauer's Philosophy

----- 世界的谜语：叔本华的哲学再考虑

ISBN: 9780195378931 出版年：2009 页码：177 Hannan, Barbara Oxford University Press

Acknowledgments Preface CHAPTER ONE: A SKETCH OF SCHOPENHAUER'S CENTRAL IDEAS: A NEGLECTED GENIUS The Fourfold Root Transcendental Idealism and the Metaphysics of Will Freedom, Determinism and the Will\ The Basis of Ethics: Reason versus Compassion CHAPTER TWO: THREE MAJOR THEMES OF SCHOPENHAUER'S PHILOSOPHY: TRANSCENDENTAL IDEALISM, PANPSYCHISM, AND DETERMINISM Kant's Epistemology Schopenhauer's Version of Idealism, and his Evaluation of Kant Why I Am Not an Idealist A Suggestion Schopenhauer's Panpsychism and its Philosophical Ancestry Objections to Panpsychism Considered Causal Power as Metaphysically Basic Determinism and Responsibility Quantum Mechanics CHAPTER THREE: SCHOPENHAUER'S ANTI-KANTIAN ACCOUNT OF MORALITY: KANTIAN ETHICS: ITS APPEAL AND ITS PUZZLING ASPECTS Schopenhauer Reads Kant's Ethics Compassion as the Basis of Ethics Evaluative Remarks Wittgenstein's Ethical View and Its Schopenhauerian Roots CHAPTER FOUR: SCHOPENHAUER'S AESTHETICS: THE MEANING OF ART AND MUSIC: SCHOPENHAUER'S AESTHETIC THEORY IN GENERAL Schopenhauer's Theory of Music in Particular The Character of Genius Summary of My Suggestions CHAPTER FIVE: PESSIMISM, DEPRESSION, AND SALVATION: PESSIMISM AS A PHILOSOPHICAL ORIENTATION Optimism and Pessimism as Personality Traits The Danger of the Attribution Fallacy Depression and the Psychological Roots of Pessimism Salvation as Recovery from Depression Schopenhauer on the "Acquired Character" Salvation as Denial of the Will Now That My Ladder's Gone