1. Ions at the Particle-Aqueous Solution Interface: Adsorption, Adsorbate Structure, Surface Charge, Points of Zero Change, Ion Adsorption Trends 2. The Spectroscopic Detection of Surface Species: X-Ray Adsorption Spectroscopy, Infrared, Electron Spin Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 3. Surface Chemical Kinetics: Phenomenology, Adsoption Reactions, Surface Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, Proton-Promoted Mineral Dissolution Reactions, Ligand-Promoted Mineral Dissolution Reactions 4. Modeling Ion Adsorption: The Diffuse Swarm, Surface Complexes, Temperature Effects, Affinity, Natural Particle Adsorption Reactions 5. Colloidal Phenomena: Probing Surface Particle Structure, Particle Formation Kinetics, Stability Ratio, The von Smoluchowski Rate Law, Solving the von Smoluchowski Equation
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