PART I: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES PART II: CONTROVERSIES: FISHER'S FUNDAMENTAL THEORY VERSUS SEWALL WRIGHT'S SHIFTING BALANCE THEORY PART III: APPLICATIONS: MICROEVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS, QUANTITATIVE GENETICS, AND POPULATION BIOLOGY PART IV: SPECIATION AND MACROEVOLUTION PART V: DEVELOPMENT, FORM, AND FUNCTION PART VI: CONCLUDING REMARKS
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