The Languages of East and Southeast Asia —— An Introduction

----- 东亚语言

ISBN: 9780199248605 出版年：2005 页码：332 Goddard, Cliff Oxford University Press

1. A First Look 1.1 Introductory Remarks 1.2 Lack of Inflection 1.3 Word Order (constituent order) 1.4 Sounds and Writing of East Asian Languages 1.5 Lexical Tone 1.6 Classifier Constructions 1.7 Serial Verb Constructions 1.8 Multiple Pronouns and Other Systems of Address 1.9 Honorific Forms 1.10 Other Common Features 2. Language Families, Linguistics Areas, and Language Situations 2.1 What is a Language Family? 2.2 The Major Language Families of East Asia 2.3 Mainland Southeast Asia as a Linguistic Area 2.4 Language Situations in the Countries of East Asia 3. Words: Origins, Structures, Meanings 3.1 Loans as Indicators of Cultural History 3.2 Word Structure: Derivational Morphology 3.3 Meaning Differences Between Languages 3.4 Cultural Key Words 4. Grammatical Topics 4.1 Classifier Constructions Revisited 4.2 Aspect 4.3 Serial Verb Constructions 4.4 Subject and Topic 4.5 Sentence-final (illocutionary) Particles 5. The East Asian Soundscape 5.1 Phoneme Systems 5.2 Word Shapes: Phonatactics 5.3 Tones and Allotones 5.4 Shifting Sounds: Morphophonemics 5.5 Pitch-Accent in Japanese 6. Writing Systems of East Asia 6.1 Types of Writing System 6.2 Alphabetic Systems 6.3 A Logographic System: Chinese 6.4 Japanese: A Multi-scriptal System 6.5 A Note on Calligraphy 7. The Art of Speaking 7.1 Word Skills in East Asian Languages 7.2 Speech Styles 7.3 The Japanese Honorific System 7.4 Communicative Styles Exercises Solutions